Leveraging geological heritage to boost the economy of border communities
Natuna (ANTARA) - The expanse of the North Natuna Sea stretches around the cluster of islands in Natuna Regency, Riau Islands. White sandy beaches, giant granite boulders, and towering cliffs are familiar sights for local residents. For years, this beauty has drawn tourists to enjoy the natural charm of Indonesia’s border region.
Behind these landscapes lies a geological heritage formed through natural processes over hundreds of millions of years. This wealth is combined with the biodiversity and culture of coastal communities.
Aware of this enormous potential, the regional government proposed Natuna as a National Geopark. After various stages and assessment processes, the central government designated Natuna as a National Geopark in 2018. That recognition marked the beginning of a long journey towards conservation-based management and sustainable development of the area.
National Geopark status brings benefits for regional development. The regional government finds it easier to obtain funding support from the central government to build various facilities supporting the geosites. Development of the area can also be carried out in stages, in line with the needs of conservation, education, and tourism.
Natuna has eight main geosites, each showcasing a distinct geological character. Each location holds a story of the earth’s formation through unique natural landscapes. These geosites are being developed not only as tourist destinations, but also as spaces for education, research, and the preservation of Indonesia’s geological heritage.
The eight geosites comprise Mount Ranai, Tanjung Datuk, Senoa Island, Tanjung Senumbing, Batu Kasah, Setanau Island, Pulau Akar, and Kamak Beach and Cave.
Towards UGGp
Natuna’s journey did not stop after gaining national recognition. The regional government, together with the Natuna National Geopark Management Agency, began preparing the various requirements to achieve UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) status. This target is being pursued through phased improvements in infrastructure, area management, and institutional strengthening, among other things.
Various developments have been carried out using budget support from the regional, provincial, and central governments. National Geopark status has opened up opportunities for broader funding. These funds have been used to build geosite facilities, improve access, and enhance the quality of management of the conservation-based tourism area.
After nearly eight years of holding National Geopark status, the Natuna Geopark Management Agency (BPGN) has taken the bold step of nominating the area as a UGGp candidate in 2026. The submission comes after various requirements were judged to have been met, from aspects of conservation and education to community empowerment and area governance.