Learning from the BRIN Case: Tips to Prevent Errors in Garuda Pancasila Poster Design

Rifaldy and others admit to using the names of several academic institutions.

Rifaldy and others admit to using the names of several academic institutions.

Technical errors in the creation of Pancasila Day greeting posters by the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) have drawn public scrutiny. The discrepancy in the number of feathers on the Garuda Pancasila emblem has sparked discussions on the importance of visual accuracy in national communications, particularly in the era of widespread artificial intelligence (AI) usage.

To prevent similar mistakes, creative teams and government agencies must understand the philosophical and technical guidelines governing Indonesia’s national emblem.

According to Government Regulation No. 43 of 1958 and Law No. 24 of 2009, each component of the Garuda Pancasila carries specific numbers symbolising the date of Indonesia’s Proclamation of Independence, 17 August 1945. The details are as follows:

Avoid randomly searching for Garuda images via image search engines or using raw AI-generated outputs. Government agencies should maintain brand guidelines with verified vector files (SVG or AI) confirming the correct feather count.

AI often experiences “hallucinations” when generating repetitive details such as feathers. If using AI for background elements, ensure the main object—the Garuda emblem—is manually overlaid with precision, not entirely AI-generated.

All published content must undergo visual editing or public relations checks. Use a simple checklist:

Besides feather count, ensure the Garuda’s head faces directly to the right (from the eagle’s perspective). Verify the correct order of the Pancasila symbols on the shield and that the “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” ribbon is spelled correctly without typographical errors.

The national emblem is not merely decorative but a symbol of sovereignty with strong legal foundations. Precision in counting feathers demonstrates respect for the nation’s history. For agencies like BRIN, integrating AI technology with human verification (human-in-the-loop) is crucial to prevent technical errors from undermining nationalist messaging.

Can the Garuda’s colour be modified?

Gold is the standard colour for the Garuda Pancasila. Monochrome use is permitted for specific printing needs, but the shape and feather count must remain unchanged.

Why does AI frequently misdraw the Garuda?

AI models operate on statistical patterns rather than understanding laws or history. While AI may recognise “many feathers” as a pattern, it fails to comprehend that the precise numbers must be 17, 8, 19, or 45.