'Jury still out' on talks between IMF, Indonesia
'Jury still out' on talks between IMF, Indonesia
WASHINGTON (Agencies): It is too early to tell if the IMF and
the Indonesian government will be able to put a stalled economic
bailout package back on track, a senior U.S. official said
Tuesday.
"The jury is still out," deputy assistant secretary of state
for East Asian and Pacific affairs Aurelia Brazeal told a Senate
subcommittee.
The Indonesian rupiah rallied Tuesday on expectations a deal
would be concluded between the International Monetary Fund and
the Indonesian government to revive the US$40 billion package.
Brazeal said that over the weekend "there were some statements
to indicate some flexibility on the Indonesian side and some
flexibility on the IMF side ... but we don't know the outcome."
In New York, another senior administration official mirrored
Brazeal's comments.
In remarks to the Asia Society, Stanley Roth, assistant
secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, said the
IMF had shown some flexibility with Jakarta, while Indonesia
seemed to be backing away from its plan to establish a currency
board that would have pegged the rupiah to the dollar.
"It's way too early to say that the (Indonesian) cabinet is
not going to implement reforms," he said.
"This cabinet is not looking for confrontation with the IMF.
We all want to help Indonesia but we cannot help if Indonesia
doesn't want to help itself. "
"I think there is a closing of the gap on some of the
contentious issues," said Roth.
Roth said President Soeharto raised many eyebrows when he
appointed a new cabinet at the start of his seventh term. He
noted that Soeharto's choices included many of his close
confidants but few western-educated technocrats.
But he noted that the new cabinet demonstrated in the past
week that it was pursuing IMF negotiations in good faith, as it
dropped the currency board plan and shelved the tax on foreign
currency purchases.
"Clearly a staggering amount of new money has been produced.
That has to be brought under control," he said.
In Washington Brazeal was questioned repeatedly by senators on
whether the IMF would cave in on its original demands for
political reforms in Indonesia in order to reach an agreement on
the bailout.
"I think that because of the deterioration in the economy
there will be some adjustments. Some timing of certain things may
change or the sequence of some things may be adjusted," she
answered.
"But we don't intend to not address all of the issues that
have been on the table."
Her comments followed those in Jakarta of IMF Asia-Pacific
director Hubert Neiss, who said "progress has been made in all
five areas of work defined last week -- monetary policy, bank
restructuring, the budget and subsidies, structural reforms and
corporate debt."
The talks are not expected to close before the weekend.
A second tranche of some three billion dollars from the IMF
package was held up earlier this month on concerns that Jakarta
was failing to adhere to reforms demanded in an agreement signed
by President Soeharto in January.