Indonesian Ministry of Health: 36% of Elderly Show Signs of Dementia, Symptoms Emerging Earlier

The Indonesian Ministry of Health has released alarming data regarding the health of the elderly population in the country. Based on results from the Free Health Check (CKG) programme conducted on 7 million seniors, 36% – approximately 2.5 million people – show signs of cognitive impairment or dementia.

Dr. Imran Pambudi, Director of Vulnerable Group Healthcare at the Ministry of Health, described the figures as a serious warning for the national healthcare system. With Indonesia’s elderly population currently at 37 million and projected to rise to 20% of the total population by 2045, the trend demands urgent attention.

One of the most concerning findings is the earlier onset of symptoms. Previously associated with those over 70, medical reports now indicate a shift towards younger ages.

“After consulting with neurologists, I’ve found that dementia patients are getting younger. Previously, symptoms appeared at 65 or 70, but now signs of memory issues are evident as early as 50 or even 40. This is an alarm that requires our collective attention,” Dr. Imran Pambudi stated on Sunday, 24 May 2026.

Societal stigma that views forgetfulness as a normal part of aging hinders early detection. Neurologist Dr. Riwanti Yuliami emphasised that dementia is a brain disorder that can be prevented.

“Many people consider memory lapses in the elderly as natural. However, this is a medical condition that can be prevented and its progression slowed with early detection,” Dr. Riwanti explained.

Health experts recommend preventive measures to maintain cognitive health, including the Ministry of Health’s ongoing push for seniors and families to utilise Free Health Check programmes at community health centres (Puskesmas) or Elderly Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu Lansia) for early cognitive screening.

What is the difference between normal forgetfulness and dementia?

Normal forgetfulness typically involves temporary lapses that don’t disrupt daily life, whereas dementia involves progressive brain function decline affecting memory, language, and behaviour to the point of impairing independence.

Can dementia be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for dementia, but early detection and appropriate therapy can slow nerve cell damage and improve patients’ quality of life.