Indonesian Ambassador to the Vatican Advocates for Religious Diplomacy Amid Global Conflicts

Indonesia’s Ambassador to the Holy See, Michael Trias Kuncahyono, has emphasised the importance of religious diplomacy in addressing the world’s increasingly complex conflicts. Speaking at an international conference at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) on Wednesday, he noted that the causes of global conflict have diversified beyond border disputes and resource grabs to include cultural and religious dimensions. “International problems are now varied. Conflicts used to be just about borders and resources. Now, in the era of globalisation, the causes are diverse, including culture and religion,” Trias stated.

He argued that because all religions fundamentally teach peace, non-formal diplomacy rooted in faith is increasingly necessary. “Everyone wants peace, all religions teach peace. Therefore, unconventional diplomacy, religious diplomacy, needs to be developed,” he said. Trias explained that this approach is based on universal values such as justice, peace, and trust. He also stressed the need for diplomats to possess religious literacy, enabling them to better communicate and build relationships.

Trias pointed to Indonesia’s interfaith dialogue programme as a key initiative, clarifying that its goal is not to unify beliefs but to open minds and foster tolerance. “Interfaith dialogue is not about forcing one religion onto another, but about meeting to open our minds to accept differences,” he said. Addressing the effectiveness of such diplomacy, he maintained that amid conflicts like the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, the voice of religious leaders calling for peace, morality, and justice remains crucial. He concluded that leaders like Pope Leo XIV, who consistently advocate for ceasefires and peaceful resolutions, demonstrate that such moral reminders are still desperately needed.