Indo-Pak summit: Tough talk over Kashmir dispute

Indo-Pak summit: Tough talk over Kashmir dispute

NEW DELHI (Agencies): Tough talk over the disputed Kashmir
province escalated and security was tightened on Friday, the eve
of a landmark summit between India and Pakistan.

Security was stepped up in the Indian capital before
Saturday's arrival of Pakistan President Gen. Pervez Musharraf,
with authorities claiming threats by Islamic extremists to
disrupt the three-day summit.

The Pakistan leader was to spend the day in New Delhi for
official ceremonies, private meetings and a state banquet.

One of those meetings will be with India's home minister, L.K.
Advani, who will challenge Musharraf on cross-border terrorism
and infiltration of Islamic guerrillas from Pakistan into the
northern Indian Jammu-Kashmir state.

The formal summit between Musharraf and Indian Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee begins on Sunday morning in Agra, the city
southeast of New Delhi that is home to the Taj Mahal.

The summit marks the first talks between the nuclear rivals
since 1999, when a dialog to improve relations broke off after
Pakistan launched an attack on Indian-held Kashmir.

Musharraf insisted he could not remain leader of the country
if he accepted India's continued control of the disputed
Himalayan territory.

But Vajpayee said Kashmir would always remain a core part of
the country and he rejected any suggestion of third-party
mediation.

Although India wants the summit to address a raft of issues
ranging from trade to nuclear weapons, Pakistan insists that
Kashmir must top the agenda.

They have fought two wars over the territory since Muslim
Pakistan was carved out of Hindu-dominated India after
independence from Britain in 1947, and over 30,000 people have
died in a separatist rebellion in Kashmir which started over a
decade ago.

Both sides also menaced each other with nuclear weapons tests
in 1999, a development that shocked the West and brought economic
sanctions from the United States, Japan and other nations.

Musharraf told the Dubai-based Gulf News that no Pakistani
leader could accept continued Indian control over Kashmir and
expect to stay in power.

"Who in Pakistan could ever accept this?" he said.

Vajpayee, however, insisted India's position on Kashmir stems
from "the core principle of our nationhood", the Press Trust of
India (PTI) quoted him as saying.

Despite the pre-summit posturing, both leaders also said they
were going into the meeting with an open mind and a desire to
heal relations between the two countries.

Hype

"The summit has created such hype that the entire world is
watching us," Pakistan's The News quoted Musharraf as saying. "We
must meet with an open mind, remove the main irritant."

"We have to move ahead to the future," Vajpayee said. I hope
President Musharraf will bring to the summit meeting a desire to
bury the conflicts of the past and to build a new relationship."

In Kashmir, much of the state was paralysed on Friday by a
one-day strike called by the main separatist alliance, the All
Parties Hurriyat (Freedom) Conference, to commemorate a 1931
crackdown on Muslims in the state by its princely Sikh ruler.

Two separatist leaders said they had been briefly put under
house arrest to prevent them from leading a protest march or
holding a news conference.

Violence also continued. Police said three Indian soldiers and
two separatist rebels were killed in a clash late on Thursday at
Gurez, near the Pakistan border.

Pakistan controls a third of Kashmir and India frequently
accuses Islamabad of arming many of the dozen or so militant
groups fighting New Delhi's rule in its part.

Pakistan, which want a 1948 United Nations resolution for a
plebiscite on the future of the state to be implemented, denies
the charges, saying it provides only moral support.

Musharraf said past agreements between India and Pakistan,
namely the Simla Agreement in 1972 and the Lahore Declaration of
1999, failed because Kashmir was not the sole issue.

"Until now, Kashmir has always been sidelined by India,"
Musharraf said in an interview with PTI on Friday. "I have never
at all said that I will be flexible on the issue to be discussed,
which is Kashmir. I have said Kashmir is the only issue."

Musharraf, who recently declared himself president, is being
welcomed only begrudgingly in the world's largest democracy. The
military hawk has fought in two wars against India and is widely
believed to be the instigator of the 11-week incursion into
Indian-held Kashmir in 1999. He then seized power in a coup.

On Friday, more than 200 people marched toward Parliament
wearing saffron robes, representing Hinduism. They burned a 10-
foot effigy of Musharraf and declared the talks would fail
because Pakistan aids infiltration of Islamic militants into
Kashmir.