IDAI Urges Parents to Communicate and Observe Children's Behaviour for Mental Health

A member of the Growth, Development, and Social Paediatrics Coordination Working Unit of the Indonesian Paediatric Society (IDAI), Dr. Angga Wirahmadi, Sp.A, Subsp.T.K.P.S.(K), has reminded parents to establish communication and observe their children’s behaviour to detect mental health disorders. Speaking in a webinar followed from Jakarta on Tuesday, Angga explained that mental disorders in children are often not clearly visible. Angga explained that depression in children and adolescents is generally characterised by a declining interest in activities they once enjoyed, reduced appetite, and feelings of worthlessness. “These symptoms are often considered normal behavioural changes in teenagers, even though they can be early signs of a mental disorder,” Angga said. He encouraged parents to take their children to health facilities for early detection of mental health problems. If a child is found to have a mental health disorder, parents are advised to encourage the child to adopt a balanced diet and physical activity, and to prevent intentional injury. This should be followed by education regarding physical, psychological, and sexual violence, including matters related to premarital relations and contraception. Parents also need to prevent the consumption of cigarettes and alcohol, especially among teenagers. Furthermore, they play a role in supporting children to re-engage in positive activities at school, such as joining organisations, developing hobbies, and sports. Parents must also establish good communication with their children to support mental health at home. Angga advised children to talk to their parents, teachers, or trusted friends if they have problems.