HIV Cases in Kukar Rise, Predominantly Affecting Homosexual Groups

The Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar) Health Office has reported an increase in cumulative HIV cases, with data showing 542 cases by June 2026, up from 451 the previous year. The majority of these cases are dominated by the homosexual group, specifically men who have sex with men (MSM). Masliana, the HIV Program Manager at the Kukar Health Office, stated that because HIV cases are predominantly found among men, particularly the MSM group, they have become a primary target for screening and prevention services. The office has provided pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services for at-risk groups who have tested negative for HIV, as part of the government’s strategy to prevent transmission. Kukar Health Office Head Ismi Mufiddah clarified that the increase in cumulative figures does not solely indicate new transmissions, as HIV patients remain in the data registry and undergo lifelong treatment. The office aims not to reduce the cumulative number but to ensure early case detection so patients can receive immediate treatment. Ismi noted that a persistent challenge is patients failing to continue routine treatment, which is critical since HIV cannot be cured and medication only suppresses the viral load. Another obstacle is patients relocating, making monitoring and contact tracing difficult. The office conducts proactive field screenings and collaborates with the Mahakam Plus NGO to provide psychosocial support, ensuring patients adhere to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and undergo regular viral load checks. Ismi also urged the public to support HIV control efforts and to avoid stigmatising people living with HIV, as stigma often hinders them from seeking consistent treatment.