Gut Bacteria Imbalance Can Trigger Behavioural Disorders in Children

The Director of Medical and Scientific Affairs at Danone Indonesia, Dr. dr. Ray Wagiu Basrowi, MKK, FRSPH, has stated that an imbalance of good bacteria in a child’s digestive system can lead to behavioural disorders. He explained that various studies show a link between an imbalance in gut microflora and the potential for behavioural problems, anxiety, and even early-stage depression. “These good bacteria produce metabolites that can initiate interactions with the brain. So the digestive system and the brain communicate with each other, and if this axis or conversation is disrupted, one of the visible symptoms is the potential for behavioural disorders in the little one,” Ray said during a media meeting in Jakarta on Thursday. He noted that numerous studies indicate that providing prebiotics, which serve as food for good bacteria, and probiotics simultaneously is a clinically proven and effective approach. This combination helps maintain good bacteria, supports the digestive system, and ensures smoother crosstalk with the brain, thereby minimising the potential for developmental disorders. According to Ray, this combined approach allows the existing gut microflora to grow better, with variations closely resembling those found in children who are exclusively breastfed and later consume natural foods. He added that the easiest way to fulfil prebiotic intake is through daily dietary fibre, while probiotics can be obtained from fermented foods. “However, prebiotics and probiotics are very easily damaged and may not provide maximum effect if consumed separately or if the process is not hygienic,” the doctor, a graduate of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Indonesia, concluded.