Thu, 27 Jan 2005

Govt reports progress on relief work in Aceh

Ruslan Sangadji and Muninggar Sri Saraswati, The Jakarta Post/Banda Aceh/Jakarta

Emergency and relief work continues in Aceh barely a month after tsunamis hit the region, with corpses still being pulled out from under rubble and displaced people awaiting relocation.

Data current on Tuesday showed that 99,031 bodies had been buried in Aceh, while 127,749 people are still missing.

"All of the corpses were found in Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar and on the west coast of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam," said Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Alwi Shihab, on Wednesday.

Alwi, who also leads the national committee for relief efforts, said that food is still being distributed by the committee. As of Tuesday, the committee had distributed 2,170 tons of rice, 48,061 packets of instant noodles, 44,703 tons of salted fish, 95,690 boxes of powder milk, 21,932 blankets and 22,681 packets of biscuits.

The food items, he said, had been directly handed to displaced people at various camps in the province.

For areas that cannot be reached by land, the aid has been distributed using helicopters and airplanes -- foreign-owned or military or police ones -- which are now on standby at Sultan Iskandar Muda Aceh Airport.

Some such areas include Calang, Meulaboh, Lamno and Abdya.

Since the disaster, 417,124 people have been sheltered in 66 camps in 18 regencies and cities across Aceh, he said.

According to Alwi, people who have remained in the camps will be relocated to any one of 29 centers in the province.

"They will be moved after the establishment of the barracks, the construction of which is underway," Alwi said, adding that the barracks would be ready at the end of this month.

Public bathrooms, toilets and kitchens have been built in the interim.

The land where the barracks are being built, Alwi said, is not all state property, but also rented from residents.

"What we need is around three to 10 hectares of land. Those who have a property of that size can contact us and we'll rent it for two years," he said.

Meanwhile, deputy director of non-governmental organization the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi) M. Ridha Saleh, told The Jakarta Post on Wednesday that the government's efforts in Aceh's reconstruction and rehabilitation had been too centralistic.

"The government has to see the refugees as subjects, which means they have to be involved in determining where they are to be relocated to," said Ridha, who is also a member of the NGO Coalition for Aceh.

Elsewhere, Alwi said in Jakarta, that as of Jan. 25, the tsunami funds received by the committee totaled Rp 914 billion (US$99.34 million), mostly coming from state-owned companies, provincial-owned companies, regional administrations and the central government's budget.

He said that some Rp 114 billion of that money had been spent, mostly on tents, food items and medical supplies, as well as donated to the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI).

Alwi was speaking to reporters after President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono requested that he report on the flow of donated funds as part of transparency measures to avoid corruption.

He said that the minister's office would file a report with the President on the 26th of each month, and publish it in the mass media, adding that the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) would audit the flow and use of the funds.

Alwi said that the office had not prepared a report on funds coming from foreign governments, because that aid had mostly been pledged but not yet realized.