Government Upholds Freedom of Expression, but Says It Must Be Exercised Responsibly

Jakarta – The Government has stressed that freedom of expression is a constitutional right that must be protected in a democratic society. However, it should be exercised with responsibility, ethics and respect for other people’s rights, so that differences of opinion do not develop into division.

Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs General (Ret.) Prof. Dr Dudung Abdurachman made the statement in response to recent developments, including demonstrations held at several locations on Tuesday (20 October).

Dudung said democracy depended on public participation through constructive criticism and ideas. Freedom of expression was an important part of advancing the nation, but people should continue to observe standards of courtesy and the law.

“Democracy needs the people’s voice. Honest criticism and fresh ideas are an energy for the nation’s progress. Freedom of expression is a constitutional right that we must protect together,” Dudung said in a statement.

He cautioned that freedom of expression did not mean people could disregard responsibility for their words and actions. The public could still voice criticism firmly without insulting or belittling others.

“We may disagree, but we do not have to be enemies. We may criticise strongly, but there is no need to insult. We may disagree, but we must still show respect. This is Indonesian character. Being courteous does not mean being weak; being firm does not mean being rude; being brave does not mean abandoning our customs,” he said.

Dudung also urged the public to maintain standards of communication, including on social media. He said the digital sphere had become part of the public domain, so people should consider the impact and consequences of every statement they make.

“Social media is a very large public space. Every word we write is therefore our responsibility and has consequences. Our freedom remains within the bounds of the Constitution and the law, so that our rights do not become a reason to take away the rights of others,” said the former Army Chief of Staff.

As well as urging people to be courteous, Dudung stressed the importance of checking whether information was accurate before believing or sharing it. Verification and tabayun—the practice of seeking clarification—were needed to prevent the spread of misinformation and avoid misunderstandings in society.