Thu, 24 Oct 1996

Government criticized for failing to quash Fretilin

DILI, East Timor (JP): The provincial legislative council has criticized Jakarta for failing to end the 20-year-old small-scale separatist rebellion in the territory.

In a meeting with visiting members of the House of Representatives from Jakarta on Tuesday, councilors questioned the government's seriousness in dealing with separatist rebels.

Council speaker Antonio Freitas Parada said East Timorese who support integration want to see the central government take serious action to "finish off" remnants of Fretilin rebels.

"What seems illogical," Parada said, "is that the authorities keep saying that there are only 200 Fretilin rebels left but they have failed to stop them even after 21 years of integration."

East Timor was integrated into Indonesia in 1976 following the abrupt withdrawal of the former Portuguese colonial administrators, which sparked a bloody civil war.

Achmad Rustandi of the Armed Forces faction in the House of Representatives who led the visiting delegation promised the councilors to ask the central government to deal with the problem.

Parada, with deputies Sunartono and Samuel Alex Petrus, said the remaining Fretilin rebels continue to undermine stability in the territory.

The rebels have hampered government activities and disrupted development in the youngest province, he said.

"We urge the central government to quash jungle based rebellion before the problem gets worse," he said.

The rebels continued presence allowed authorities in East Timor to impose rules in the name of security, that kept citizens from exercising their basic rights, said Parada.

Security risks

Security risks associated with the presence of the separatist rebels deters potential investors from other provinces from doing business in East Timor, said councilors.

"Why would wealthy Jakartans go to East Timor to invest if political stability is not guaranteed?" he asked. "Please tell the President we want the Fretilin rebellion ended."

The councilors told their Jakarta guests the province needs business investment to help solve their serious unemployment problem. An estimated 18,600 East Timorese are currently jobless.

The visiting delegation was also briefed on corruption issues in the province.

The councilors' criticism demonstrates the depth of concern they have for what they believe to be the fundamental problem in their area, said Parada.

As for the councilors' call for the extermination of remaining Fretilin rebels, Rustandi said that it would be difficult to wipe out the rebellion.

"Those disrupting security are nonetheless our brothers who are not yet aware of the need to become part of Indonesia. Basically they are not our enemy," he said. (03/pan)