European Union Formally Tightens Migration Policy

The European Parliament has approved stricter migration policies, granting member states wider authority to deport rejected asylum seekers (17/06).

The policy was passed with 418 votes in favour, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. This move reflects rising anti-immigration sentiment within the European Union, alongside the resurgence of right-wing groups.

Policy Content and Exemptions

Under the new system, EU member states may collaborate with non-EU countries to establish ‘return hubs.’ Non-EU citizens residing illegally will be required to leave the territory immediately or within a specified timeframe. Rejected migrants or asylum seekers may be transferred to repatriation centres in third countries that have agreements with the EU.

These agreements may only be made with third countries that uphold human rights, international law, and the principle of non-refoulement (the prohibition of returning someone to a place where their safety is at risk). Under certain conditions, such as non-cooperation or being deemed a security risk, individuals may also be detained.

The European Parliament stated that these rules aim to simplify and accelerate the process while still respecting fundamental rights and international law.

Support and Criticism

Several parties within the EU have welcomed the move. Member of the European Parliament Malik Azmani stated, “Today Europe is keeping its promise. It is only natural that the public expects those who are not entitled to stay to return to their home countries. Therefore, my priority is clear: an effective and realistic return policy.”

EU member states have already acknowledged the significant challenges in ensuring that rejected asylum seekers and those who overstay their visas actually leave EU territory.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen noted that the new rules will provide the necessary ‘tools’ to make the repatriation process more efficient, with faster and more effective procedures.

Critics argue that the EU’s migration policy fails to address the root causes driving migration, such as conflict, food crises, and limited political freedoms. UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk stated, “The dehumanisation of migrants and refugees, including in the UK, US, and many EU countries, is very concerning and often leads to the disregard of their rights.”

The regulations still require final formal approval from the 27 EU member states before they are officially implemented.