Developing Indonesia's east
Developing Indonesia's east
From Pikiran Rakyat
There is indeed a great gap yawning between the development of
the western and the eastern parts of Indonesia. Experts from many
disciplines have analyzed the gap and have provided proposals on
how to resolve the problem. But our level of success is
questionable.
What is wrong with our concept of development?
When development started in the 1970s, Indonesia's east had no
infrastructure to speak of -- neither roads nor harbors -- so
development funds went to the western part.
A commitment to developing Indonesia's eastern part is needed,
and should be based on the understanding that only through the
acceleration of development efforts will eastern Indonesia be
able to catch up with the western part of the country. Eastern
areas should receive fiscal incentives, lower bank interest rates
and other business facilities. Infrastructure should be built or
expanded. Natural human resources abound. There is enormous
potential for investment in marine, forestry, plantation and
mining enterprises.
Indonesia's eastern regions should not copy the ambitious
development of Batam, off Sumatra, which focuses on long-term
industrial technology, and extensive, external cooperation.
Development should be based on a regional scale. Indonesia's
eastern regions should make use of the potential of the high
technology which is located near to them.
The eastern part should also be autonomous. Social aspects
should be emphasized by including the community in each
development activity. In this way the development failures which
marginalized the "little people" in Indonesia's western areas
would not be repeated in the east.
I am convinced that under these conditions Indonesia's eastern
regions would have the opportunity to catch up with the nation's
west. Now is the right moment to wake Indonesia's east from its
long sleep.
DENY HENDAYA
Banjar, West Java