Deadly bird flu strain may have reappeared in SE Asia

Deadly bird flu strain may have reappeared in SE Asia

Associated Press
Kuala Lumpur

Health experts warned that the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu
appeared to be entrenched in parts of Southeast Asia after a
teenager in a Malaysian village hit by the virus was hospitalized
with flu symptoms.

Also on Friday, a Chinese laboratory said the avian influenza
had been found in pigs, and authorities in northern Thailand
reported a new outbreak in ducks.

The 16-year-old Malaysian girl, whose neighbor's chickens were
infected by the H5N1 strain, had flu and a cough but "it is very
unlikely it is avian flu because she is not having fever," a
health ministry official said.

The deadly strain ravaged poultry flocks throughout Asia
earlier this year and killed 27 people in Vietnam and Thailand,
which have dealt with recurring outbreaks.

The World Health Organization said it was troubled that the
H5N1 strain had been found in Malaysia - and that the virus
appeared to have taken root in parts of Southeast Asia.

"It is going to be a long and difficult struggle to eliminate
this virus from the environment," said Dr. Shigeru Omi, WHO
regional director. "And the longer it takes, the greater the risk
to public health."

In China, a lab worker at the Harbin Institute of Veterinary
Medicine said researchers have found the H5N1 strain in pigs,
expanding the number of species that can be infected with the
disease. The worker, who would give only his surname, Yang,
refused to give other details.

It was not immediately clear if the virus was found simply in
the snouts of the pigs or whether blood tests confirmed that the
animals were infected. Pigs can pick up the virus from sniffing
the ground, which does not mean they have the disease.

The deadly strain of bird flu has so far been able to spread
from poultry to people, but not directly from one person to
another. But health experts worry that it could mutate into a
form that can be transmitted among humans.

Bird flu "is not very good at jumping from animals to humans
at this point in time, but it can do so," said Dr. Julie Hall, a
WHO expert in Beijing. "It is very important that we prepare for
that eventuality."

Malaysia has gone on a nationwide health alert since its first
cases of bird flu were reported on Wednesday at a remote northern
village near the Thai border.

In northern Thailand, the Livestock Department of Phitsanulok
province said on Friday that sick ducks had tested positive for
the disease, but it was not immediately clear whether they had
the H5N1 strain.

Authorities slaughtered nearly 3,000 birds to halt the virus'
spread.

Bird flu has so far been detected in 22 of Thailand's 76
provinces. Phitsanulok is 335 kilometers north of Bangkok.