Countdown to Ramadan 2027: Government and Muhammadiyah Predictions and Qadha Deadlines
Before Ramadan truly arrives, Muslims who have outstanding fasting debts must settle them first. Therefore, it is important for every Muslim to be aware of the countdown to Ramadan 2/027.
As is known, Ramadan is the ninth month of the Hijri calendar. This noble month arrives after Shaban and before Shawwal. During this period, various great deeds are performed, such as obligatory fasting and Tarawih prayers.
Unlike the Gregorian calendar, where the first day of the month remains fixed, the start of the Hijri month can vary from year to year. For Ramadan, the Indonesian government determines the date via an ‘isbat’ session, which combines astronomical calculations (hisab) with moon sighting (rukyatul hilal).
Consequently, the exact start date for Ramadan 2027 according to the government cannot be known yet. However, it is useful to check predictions to plan for performing Qadha fasting.
Ramadan 2027 Countdown: Government and Muhammadiyah Predictions
Ramadan 2027 Date: Government Version
One source for predicting the start of Ramadan via the government is the calendar released by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. However, as of this report, the 2027 Indonesian Hijri Calendar has not yet been released.
Another source for government predictions is the 2027 Almanac from the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). Based on hisab data, BMKG predicts that Ramadan 1448 H will begin on Monday, 8 February 2027.
Thus, Ramadan 2027 will arrive in approximately 143 days. It should be noted that the date above is merely a prediction. The official government determination will be made at the end of the upcoming Shaban through the isbat session.
BMKG’s hisab data suggests that Ramadan 2027 will last exactly 30 days, until 9 March 2027. Eid al-Fitr (1 Shawwal) will fall on Wednesday, 10 March 2027.
Ramadan 2027 Date: Muhammadiyah Version
In line with the government, Muhammadiyah has not yet issued an official determination for the start of Ramadan 2027. However, estimates can be found in the Single Global Hijri Calendar (KHGT).
According to the KHGT 1448 H, Ramadan 2027 begins on 8 February 2027, matching the government’s estimate. The difference is that the Muhammadiyah version of Ramadan is predicted to last only 29 days, ending on 8 March 2027.
When is the Deadline for Qadha Fasting?
First and foremost, it must be understood that performing Qadha fasting is obligatory for those who are able. According to the ‘Buku Pintar Puasa Wajib dan Sunnah’ by Nur Solikhin, the basis is the word of Allah SWT in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 184, which mandates making up missed days of fasting.
Qadha fasting can be performed consecutively or separately, depending on one’s ability and circumstances. The final deadline is before the arrival of the following year’s Ramadan.
This means that individuals may still settle their fasting debts until Shaban 1448 H. Referring to the book ‘Rangkuman tentang Qadha Puasa’ by Abu Ghozie as-Sundawie, this is consistent with the practice of Aisha radhiyallahu anha, who fulfilled her obligations during the month of Shaban.
Thus, there are approximately 140 days remaining to settle Ramadan fasting debts. If one has the opportunity, it is recommended to complete them promptly.
Intention for Qadha Ramadan Fasting
For those following the sunnah of reciting the intention, the intention for Qadha Ramadan fasting, as quoted from NU Online, is:
‘Nawaitu shauma ghadin ’an qadha’i fardhi syahri Ramadhaana lillaahi ta’aalaa.’
Meaning: ‘I intend to perform the compensatory fast for the month of Ramadan tomorrow for the sake of Allah SWT.’