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COP31 Launches Global Climate Roadmap, Targets 35 Percent World Electrification by 2035

| | Source: REPUBLIKA Translated from Indonesian | Economy
COP31 Launches Global Climate Roadmap, Targets 35 Percent World Electrification by 2035
Image: REPUBLIKA

The COP31 Presidency, led jointly by Turkey and Australia, has officially launched an ambitious Global Climate Action Agenda during the UN June Climate Meetings (SB64) in Bonn, Germany. The move marks a major shift in global climate diplomacy, as the host nations urge the international community to end the era of ‘paper promises’ and immediately transition to accelerating tangible on-the-ground implementation to tackle the worsening planetary crisis.

In the blueprint presented to international delegates and journalists, the COP31 Presidency set a series of quantitative and measurable targets for 2035. The agenda’s primary target is to boost the global electrification rate to 35 percent through the use of clean energy. Additionally, the new roadmap instructs a 25 percent reduction in energy intensity in the building sector to create resilient cities, and an increase in the global circular material use rate to at least 15 percent to drive green industrialisation.

Turkish Minister of Environment and Urbanisation and COP31 President-designate Murat Kurum stressed that the Earth is currently passing through one of the most critical periods in the history of human civilisation. According to him, the extreme climate turmoil occurring in various parts of the world no longer provides room for the global community to merely theorise or formulate new non-binding commitments. ‘In climate action, the time for merely setting normative goals and targets is behind us. Our task now is to accelerate implementation. What the world needs today is not yet another round of new promises. The world needs to see existing commitments actually realised and fulfilled,’ Kurum said at a press conference in Bonn on Tuesday (9/6/2026).

Kurum explained that the action agenda they have drawn up is not designed as a wish list or merely a supplement to formal negotiation documents. His side views the priority points covering electrification, zero waste programmes, food security, resilient cities, green industrialisation, youth participation, health, and education as an operational framework designed to produce concrete impacts that can be measured periodically.

As part of the acceleration strategy, the COP31 Presidency also introduced a mechanism called the Climate Implementation Bridge. This initiative is specifically designed to help developing and vulnerable countries transform their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) emission reduction target documents into portfolios of investable projects. Thus, the flow of global climate finance is expected to reach the grassroots level far more quickly and on target.

Fully supporting the blueprint, UNFCCC Executive Secretary Simon Stiell stated that accelerating renewable energy-based electrification is the most rational global game changer at present. According to UN records, renewable energy successfully surpassed coal as the world’s primary source of electricity last year, an achievement that was once considered impossible when the Paris Agreement was agreed upon more than a decade ago. ‘The global economy is now shifting far faster than most people realise, driven by climate cooperation and the undeniable economic reality: renewable energy is now far cheaper,’ Stiell said. He added that chronic dependence on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas is not only roasting the planet, but also triggering a cost-of-living crisis that is strangling communities around the world due to fluctuating imported energy prices.

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