BMKG Issues Earthquake Preparedness Guide: What to Do and What to Avoid
Earthquakes can occur at any time and in any place. Because the timing and location of such events are difficult to predict, preparedness is one of the key ways to reduce risk when a disaster strikes.
The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) has reminded the public to prepare themselves before an earthquake, from understanding evacuation routes to preparing emergency supplies. This preparation is intended to ensure that people are not confused when they need to save themselves.
“Earthquakes can come at any time and anywhere without asking permission. But that does not mean we cannot prepare, BMKG friends!” the BMKG wrote on its official Instagram account.
Before an earthquake occurs, the public is advised to familiarise themselves with the condition of their homes and workplaces, including the position of doors, emergency stairs and evacuation routes. Heavy furniture also needs to be secured firmly so that it does not easily topple during tremors.
“The main key to safety is NOT PANICKING and knowing what to do. Let us review the following earthquake mitigation guide and make sure you remember it,” the BMKG wrote.
When an earthquake strikes while indoors, the public can apply the Drop, Cover, Hold On principle, or duck down, take cover under a sturdy table and hold on. Avoid glass, windows, cabinets or other objects that could potentially fall.
“If outdoors: Stay away from tall buildings, trees, electricity poles and billboards. Look for a wide open area,” the BMKG wrote.
Meanwhile, people who are driving are asked to pull over and stop safely immediately, but not to brake suddenly. Drivers also need to avoid stopping under bridges or flyovers. For people in coastal areas, they should immediately move away from the beach and head to higher ground if there is a potential tsunami.
“If at the beach, immediately move away from the beach and run to higher ground to avoid a potential tsunami,” the BMKG wrote.
After the shaking stops, do not immediately return to buildings that have suffered damage because there is still a risk of aftershocks. Evacuation should be carried out using stairs, not lifts, while checking the condition of oneself and those around who may need help.
“Stay away from buildings that are already cracked or damaged because they are prone to collapse if there is an aftershock,” the BMKG wrote.
Prepare a Disaster Emergency Bag
Preparedness also needs to be complemented with a Disaster Emergency Bag.
The BMKG said the bag should ideally be waterproof and prepared to meet needs during the first 3x24 hours after a disaster, before aid arrives. Its contents include drinking water, long-lasting food, first aid kit, personal medication, torch, whistle, power bank, spare batteries, copies of important documents, change of clothes, cash and hygiene supplies.
The bag should be placed in an easily accessible location, especially near the main exit. That way, when evacuation must be carried out, essential supplies can be taken immediately without wasting time searching for items in the midst of an emergency.