Balinese Hindus observe Galungan

JAKARTA (JP): Balinese Hindus celebrated Galungan yesterday to mark the triumph of Dharma (goodness) over Adharma (evil).

Balinese from all walks of life wearing colorful traditional costumes flocked to temples for mass prayers during which they also made offerings.

Houses and public buildings were decorated with penjor, bamboos colorfully decorated with bunches of paddy, coconuts and other crops symbolizing the prosperity that comes after evil is defeated.

The bamboos were visible at the gates of almost all houses and offices.

Activities began on Tuesday when Hindus prepared meals, ornaments and offering for yesterday's rituals. After the ceremonies they visited relatives and neighbors to ask for forgiveness.

In a televised speech, Bali governor Ida Bagus Oka said yesterday that Hindus should use the holiday as an opportunity for introspection to ensure a healthier future.

"Goodness defeats evil and shines like the sun that turns darkness into light," he was quoted by Antara as saying.

Galungan, which is celebrated once every 210 days, will be followed by another holiday, Kuningan, on March 1.

According to Hindu beliefs, Galungan and Kuningan are held to celebrate the people's victory over King Mayadenawa of Bedahulu, who had become a symbol of injustice and ruthlessness, in the eighth century. He forbade people from practicing their religious beliefs.

Although Galungan is not an official holiday, even on the predominantly Hindu island, government offices were closed.

Only "vital" institutions, such as hospitals, police stations, telecommunications centers and post offices, were open yesterday and Tuesday. Local residents said they did not expect businesses to return to normal until tomorrow. (pan)