ASEAN in a changed world

ASEAN in a changed world

Since its birth in Bangkok in 1967 the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has had a secure existence. Now -- 28 years after the issuance of the Bangkok Declaration -- ASEAN has become more active and a model of success among regional organizations.

The solid relations and the harmony which exists among ASEAN members has been preserved through a number of mechanisms, including routine meetings among its leaders.

At the present fifth ASEAN summit in Bangkok, however, a new agreement has been reached. The leaders of ASEAN must meet more often -- although not necessarily formally -- to discuss the rapid changes which are occurring in the region and internationally. The triannual ASEAN summits are considered no longer sufficient.

The ASEAN mechanisms, including the summits, have so far proved capable of suppressing conflicts among members. Since its inception in 1967, there has been virtually no major conflict among ASEAN members, with the exception of the spat between Malaysia and the Philippines over Sabah.

What has not been tested is ASEAN solidarity in face of a member becoming embroiled in a conflict with an outside party, such as the Philippines and China over the Spratly Islands, for example.

The potential for political or economic conflict makes it urgent for meetings between ASEAN heads of state to be increased.

-- Media Indonesia, Jakarta