7 Tips for Studying Effectively to Improve Focus and Productivity

Jakarta (ANTARA) – Spending a long time studying does not necessarily produce the best results. Study time can be wasted if it is not accompanied by effective strategies.

Applying the right study strategies can help us retain information over the long term and make material easier to understand.

Here are several habits that can make studying more effective:

1. Avoid cramming

According to Harvard Summer School, studying intensively at the last minute for a short period is not effective for retaining material over the long term.

Students may manage to get good marks this way, but that does not necessarily mean they understand the material well. It is better to divide study time into regular sessions so that what has been learnt can be retained.

2. Set clear and realistic study goals

Set more specific targets, such as summarising history notes or completing 10 fraction problems. Having clear goals can make learning more structured.

One way to set study goals is to use the SMART method: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound.

3. Ask for help

Asking for help can make studying more effective. Do not force yourself to study something you do not understand on your own. Seeking help from others can also prevent you from falling behind after getting stuck on difficult material for too long.

Try asking a teacher, lecturer or friend, or seek guidance from a tutor. Choose the approach that best suits your needs so that difficult material can be understood properly.

4. Choose a quiet place to study

Choose a quiet place, such as your room or a library. Studying somewhere crowded and noisy can make it difficult for the brain to focus because of the many distractions.

Everyone has a different way of studying. Some people may prefer a quiet, peaceful setting, while others can still concentrate amid considerable background noise.

5. Form a study group

Forming a study group with friends who share the same goals can have positive effects. Studying with friends can make learning more enjoyable and allow members to support one another.

A study group gives members the chance to exchange notes, discuss difficult material, test one another’s understanding and offer feedback. Sharing ideas can also open up new perspectives that may not occur to someone studying alone.

6. Create a comfortable study environment

Make your study environment as comfortable as possible to help maintain focus. Start by tidying the room and removing anything that could distract you.

Use adequate lighting and avoid studying near a television or bed if these disrupt your learning. Turn off your mobile phone so you are not tempted to check social media. Also make sure all your stationery is ready before you begin.

7. Reward yourself after studying

Studying continuously can be exhausting. Research has found that rewarding yourself while studying can increase your enthusiasm for the task at hand.

A small reward, such as eating ice cream, watching an episode of a favourite drama or playing a game for a little while, can help motivate you to complete your work.