1. MURTI: 1 LINE, 28 COUNTS

1. MURTI: 1 LINE, 28 COUNTS

Murti, children's story teller

Taking children's literature as the topic of her dissertation
led Murti Bunanta, an author and academic, to become the first
person to obtain a doctoral degree on that subject from the
University of Indonesia in 1997.

Murti choose the Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih tale as the
subject of her academic exploration. In the past, the folk tale
was recounted orally.

"I wanted to know the quality of the folk stories that have
been rewritten into children's stories. I went to many libraries
to find what I was looking for. Then I came to the conclusion
that the story of Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih is the most
rewritten folk tale. So I picked it," said Murti.

Murti, who was born in Semarang, Central Java, on Aug. 5,
1946, found that the quality of story retelling in Indonesia is
meager and frequently tended to blur the real meaning of the
original story.

"The story comes from the fantasy world, but it is retold as
if it happened in the real world. This is not necessary. The
image that the stepmother is always cruel does not need to be
accentuated because the real message is that one has to work hard
in order to succeed," she said.

That compelled her to keep on improving children's literature.
Her dissertation was only one example of Murti's efforts to
promote children's literature.

Murti received her bachelor's degree in 1981 from the
University of Indonesia's School of Letters with a thesis on
Dutch Children's' Literature, and completed her postgraduate
studies with a thesis on American Children's' Literature in 1985,
also in the University of Indonesia.

"When I finished my primary degree I found that the awareness
of children's literature was low," she said.

In 1987, amid her tight schedule as a lecturer in UI, she
together with some colleagues founded a group named the Society
for the Advancement of Children's Literature (KPBA), a non-profit
organization that has pioneered various activities to promote
children's reading habits in Indonesia.

"My duty is to force everyone to pay attention to children, to
provide them with good books, and to improve the interest of
children in reading," said Murti.

She has been the group's chairwoman since then. The group's
activities include storytelling, improving human resources
through training teachers, and trying to provide good books as
well as helping establish libraries.

"In the future we also want to send young talents abroad to
attend workshops to improve their skills," said Murti, speaking
about the organization's plans.

Murti, who is the daughter of a former swimming coach, is
married to Bunanta, a businessman. She was herself a talented
national swimming athlete. She also won a third and second place
in different swimming categories in the 4th Asian Games in
Jakarta in 1962.

"I met him while we were both active in sports," said Murti.
whose husband was a water polo athlete.

The couple has one son, Andreas, an engineer and businessman,
and a daughter, Agatha, who has a Master of Business
Administration degree.

"We are a joyful family with enough books to read. So I want
to share this with other children. That's all. It's a simple
goal,'' said Murti.

She has written at least 10 children's books both in English
and the Indonesia language. Among these are Twenty Indonesian
Proverbs for Children, Tiny Boy, The Mouse Deer and Turtle, The
Legend of The Banyan Tree, and ABC-Book about Animals. Her work
Si Bungsu Katak (1997) won an international competition, the
Januz Korzchak International Literary Prize, in 1998.

All of the books are folk stories. The Library of Congress in
America, which is known to be very selective in choosing books,
is among the institutions that collect her books.

"I am preparing my eleventh book, which will be published in
the U.S., retelling Indonesian folk stories," she said.

Why does she choose writing folk stories?

"I start with folk stories because these are what I love. When
I was a child, my mother told me stories, and these became the
subjects of my research. By retelling the folk tales, we
introduce our culture, our spirit, to others, and we get to know
ourselves," said Murti.

Murti has written a number of essays and given lectures on
children's reading. She has also served as a juror in some
international festivals on children's literature.

By writing books, she also wants to help build up dignity in
children.

Working for children is her everyday activity. Often, she has
to find the sponsors, working partners, and even an organizer
herself for an event.

There are young people who voluntarily help, but they just
come and go.

2. BATMAN: 1 LINE, 35 COUNTS

'Batman' takes World Cup centre-stage

Behind Japan's unusually spirited foray into the World Cup
knock-out stage lurks a man with a gruesome black "batman" mask,
which has caught the fancy of football fans around the globe.

In the World Cup limelight centre back Tsuneyasu Miyamoto has
shone brightly as he joined gutsy goalkeeper Seigo Narazaki to
battle back a flurry of attacks by Belgium, Russia and Tunisia in
the first-round Group H.

Japan reached the second round with two wins and one draw and
a goal difference of 5-2 -- battling the much feared prospect of
becoming the first World Cup hosts to crash out in the first
round.

The 25-year-old Gamba Osaka defender needed a medical face-
guard to strap his nose which was broken in a training match a
few days before Japan's 2-2 draw with Belgium in their World Cup
opener.

The new fame has put him under the microscope of European
scouts again, two years after an offer from West Ham went nowhere
as he had too few international appearances to meet English
Premiership standards.

"As long as I am active as a player, I will be willing to play
at such a high stage," Miyamoto, who has worn 15 caps, commented
about a career abroad. "I cannot comment further unless there is
any offer."

Gamba Osaka coach Akira Nishino said: "His rating must have
soared. If there is a concrete offer, I will personally support
him."

Miyamoto painted the mask black to make it look more
frightening.

Fortunes then turned as Miyamoto came on as substitute for
first-choice but injury-prone centre back Ryuzo Morioka in the
71st minute of the Belgian match when he bruised his left knee
and ankle.

"I am getting used to how it feels while playing," Miyamoto
said of the mask, which has become a hot World Cup fashion item
matching England captain David Beckham's Mohican hair-style.

In response to growing enquiries about the mask, sportsgear
maker adidas, which sponsors Miyamoto, has produced hundreds of
replica copies. They distributed them to supporters in Tokyo and
Osaka on the Japan-Tunisia matchday Friday.

Miyamoto has scored one goal in his 172 J-League matches since
he moved to Osaka's senior side from their youth farm in 1995. He
made his international debut in 2000, against Bolivia, a few
months before taking part in the Sydney Olympics.

Until 2000, he doubled as a labor economics student at Osaka's
Doshishiya University, a background unique among J-Leaguers.

He once said: "What I do first after I wake up in the morning
is to read an economic daily."