Indonesia is relocating its capital from the rapidly sinking Jakarta to a newly constructed sustainable city, Nusantara, on Borneo's eastern coast, with completion targeted for 2045 at an estimated cost of $35 billion. The project addresses Jakarta's severe subsidence (40% now below sea level) and rising flood risks whilst embodying President Joko Widodo's vision for a green, entirely renewable-powered metropolis featuring solar plants and electric vehicles. This relocation represents a pioneeri