Wiranto belittles critics of bill on state security

JAKARTA (JP): Minister of Defense and Security Gen. Wiranto lambasted on Wednesday critics of the bill on state security and civilian militia, arguing that much of the opposition was based merely on undue suspicion and a lack of understanding of the bill's objectives.

Wiranto, who is also Indonesian Military (TNI) chief, also blasted demands to postpone the deliberation of the controversial bill, contending that the issue was being used for individual political interests.

He urged critics to carefully study the bill before voicing their opposition, saying he believed many people condemned the bill without truly understanding its substance.

"Their reactions are based on voracious distrust and fear that this bill is only a part of a plan and systematic plot to strengthen the government's position and TNI's domination," Wiranto told the House of Representative's committee deliberating the details of the bill.

Major political parties, and the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) faction in the House, have demanded the bill's deliberation be postponed until the new House is installed in October.

The bill grants the president the power to declare a state of emergency in troubled territories. The president would also be allowed to delegate his or her authority to the military, which would then be given unlimited power in cracking down on threats to state security.

The military would be authorized to carry out investigations and raids, and take over all mail and telecommunications facilities. In a state of emergency, a ban or limitation on street demonstrations, print and electronic media would also be allowed.

Under the bill, the military would also be given full authority to prevent individuals from entering or leaving the country, isolate "troubled individuals and areas" and set curfews.

"Many people claim the bill would be used to crush and quell aspirations which differ from those of the ruler," Wiranto said.

According to him, the state security bill is merely the implementation of People's Consultative Assembly decree No. 10.

Wiranto said the bill was also meant to replace Law No. 23/1959 on a state of emergency, and government regulation No. 6/1960 on military assistance, which he said were no longer appropriate.

"If the (old) law is maintained it will severely affect our democracy and human rights," Wiranto said, as quoted by Antara. (prb)