Who will it be?
Who will it be?
On Thursday morning, one of these three people will find
themselves as Indonesia's fourth president.
B.J. Habibie
Nominated by : Golkar Party of Reform faction
Last Position: incumbent President
Close friends describe Habibie as being rational, astute in
business and humble.
Born on June 25 in Nepo village, Pare-pare, South Sulawesi, on
June 25, 1936, Habibie -- or Rudy as he is known -- made a name
for himself in Germany as a brilliant aeronautical expert.
When Habibie returned home in 1974, he was appointed
Soeharto's technology consultant and then state minister of
research and technology between 1978 and 1998.
He became chairman of the Association of Indonesian Muslim
Intellectuals (ICMI) when it was formed in 1990. The association
continues to be one his staunchest support bases.
Habibie was elected vice president in March 1998.
On May 21, 1998, Habibie was sworn in to the nation's highest
position following Soeharto's resignation from the post.
Habibie may have constitutional legitimacy, but he does not
necessarily have political legitimacy.
He initially enjoyed the support of the military and perhaps
also the political parties that voted him into the vice
presidency to begin with. But after losing East Timor in a self-
determination ballot, and dogged by accusations that members of
his inner circle were involved in a bank scandal, confidence in
his abilities waned. According to most accounts, Habibie's
chances of retaining the presidency are slimmer by the day.
Habibie is married to Hasri Ainun, a physician by training who
gave up her professional career to raise their two children:
Ilham Akbar, now 36, and Thareq Kamal, 32.
Abdurrahman Wahid
Nominated by : Reform faction
Last Position: Chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama Muslim organization
When Abdurrahman Wahid, who is better known as Gus Dur,
accepted the "axis force's" presidential nomination, it was
considered just one of the countless political maneuvers that
this controversial figure has played in Indonesian politics.
Born to one of the country's most influential families of
Muslim leaders, Abdurrahman is the grandson of Hasyim Ashari, an
influential Muslim leader from the turn of the century.
Abdurrahman's father, Wahid Hasyim, was also a noted figure,
and in the 1950s was appointed minister of religious affairs.
Locals give the son of an elite family the title of "Gus". But
the title has now become inseparable from his name.
Abdurrahman was elected in 1984 chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama
(NU).
In the early 1990s his eyesight deteriorated rapidly, and
prior to recent treatment he was near blind.
In the past 10 years, Abdurrahman has built a reputation that
has shifted from the role of a reputable culturalist to that of a
wily politician. However Muslims to the right of the political
spectrum accuse Abdurrahman of being too close to non-Muslim
leaders in his social activities.
In the reform era, Abdurrahman supervised the birth of the
National Awakening Party (PKB), even though he does not
personally serve a role on the party's board.
In the June 7 general election, PKB was the third largest
successful party.
At the beginning of the general election campaign, Abdurrahman
endorsed PDI Perjuangan leader Megawati Soekarnoputri as PKB's
sole presidential candidate.
With the increasing polarization of support between Megawati
and incumbent B.J. Habibie, several smaller parties grouped in
the axis force began courting Abdurrahman as an alternative
candidate.
Abdurrahman's reaction to the nomination was confusing. He
accepted the nomination, but said he himself still supported
Megawati.
Megawati Soekarnoputri
Nominated by : PDI Perjuangan
Last Position: Chairwoman of PDI Perjuangan
To many, Megawati is a mystery. A simple woman who avoids
confrontation, she has been a target of criticism by her
opponents, who have aired doubts about her intellectual
capabilities. Unlike many other party leaders, she does not hold
a college or doctorate degree.
She has yet to reveal a comprehensive proposal on how to run
the country should she finally end up occupying Bina Graha
presidential office. As the daughter of Indonesia's first
president Sukarno, Megawati's popularity certainly draws on the
cult status of her late father.
Despite Megawati's shortcomings, people love her and are
willing to make great sacrifices for her presidential bid.
It is not easy to comprehend this phenomenon. One explanation
suggests that it is Megawati's simplicity that attracts the
crowds. She is seen as an honest person who can be trusted.
Born as Diah Permata Megawati Soekarnoputri, there is no doubt
that the presidential hopeful benefits from her father's name.
While it is true that Soekarno's name lends credence to her
reputation, Megawati has tried hard to prove that she is a
capable leader in her own right.
Politically, Megawati seems to seek a middle way, to
accommodate both the reformists and the pro-status quo groups,
namely the Golkar Party and its supporters and affiliates.