Transforming relations with Russia

After a whirlwind of diplomatic meetings over the weekend in New York, President George W. Bush turns his attention this week to one nation and one leader. Mr. Bush and President Vladimir Putin will spend three days at the White House and Mr. Bush's ranch in Texas trying to strengthen the surprisingly cordial relationship that has developed between the two men and their two nations in recent months.

Though obstacles remain, Mr. Bush and Mr. Putin seem within reach of decisions that could open a new era of cooperation. Mr. Putin gave a crucial boost to relations after Sept. 11 by providing strong support for Mr. Bush's campaign against international terrorism.

Although advisers to both presidents caution that no formal arms control agreement is likely this week, the two sides are moving ever closer to an accord. While they're at it, Mr. Bush and Mr. Putin ought to talk about ways to improve the inadequate security for Russia's nuclear weapons and materials.

Russia's relations with Iraq and Iran remain a source of friction. Similar concerns apply to Moscow's nuclear reactor and weapons sales to Iran. These deals have helped sustain Russia's struggling arms manufacturers and nuclear industry.

Mr. Bush made clear after his first meeting with Mr. Putin in June that he thought improved relations with Russia could be a centerpiece of his presidency. He has a chance to bring that goal closer to realization this week.

-- The New York Times