Sutiyoso plans for 'smoke-free' Jakarta

Sutiyoso plans for 'smoke-free' Jakarta

Damar Harsanto, Jakarta

Jakarta could be a "smoke-free city" soon as the Sutiyoso
administration is planning to ban all cigarette smoking in public
places.

"We have to protect those who are not smoking from the danger
of cigarette smoke," Governor Sutiyoso said on Friday after a
signing ceremony to observe the National Children's Day on July
23, at Ancol Dreamland Park in North Jakarta.

At the event, President Megawati Soekarnoputri and Minister of
National Education Abdul Malik Fajar signed a pledge to free
schools nationwide from cigarettes.

Sutiyoso said the planned smoking prohibition in the city, in
the form of a city bylaw, was a follow-up to the national
campaign.

Smoke-free zones in the city would include public buses,
offices, air-conditioned buildings such as shopping malls; and
elevators, he said.

"Of course, the bylaw would impose sanctions against
offenders," he said.

The Jakarta administration is among the few institutions in
the country that has officially declared its offices smoke-free.

In his gubernatorial decree dated Feb. 9, Sutiyoso requires
all administration officials, workers and guests to refrain from
smoking on administration premises and prohibits the marketing of
cigarettes to staff.

However, many of his officials continue to ignore the decree
as it has no teeth to impose sanctions.

Studies show that Jakarta is a city of smokers, with many of
them known to be children. A recent survey made by the Pelita
Ilmu Foundation estimates that about three million teenagers in
the city are regular smokers with 20 percent of them still at
junior high school.

So far, little has been done by the government to discourage
people from smoking despite the existence of Government
Regulation No. 81/1999 on the protection of public health, which
requires smoke-free zones in public places, buildings and aboard
public transportation.

Data from the Ministry of Health shows that about 57,000
people in the country are known to die annually from tobacco-
related illnesses, including heart disease, respiratory diseases,
mouth cancer, throat cancer and strokes.

The data estimates at least 500,000 people in the country are
suffering from such illnesses.

Smoking is a worldwide concern, with the World Health
Organization (WHO) saying that about five million people die of
smoking-related diseases every year.