Spotlight on corruption

An interesting thing occurred at the World Trade Congress in Singapore on Wednesday -- the submission of a proposal that the problem of corruption be discussed together by members of the World Trade Organization. The United States, which submitted the proposal, is of the view that corruption often exerts its influence on business in some WTO member countries.

The U.S. view has its grounds considering the harmful impact which corruption can have by hampering economic growth and obstructing efforts to develop free trade. According to the director of the (American) Institute for International Economic Relations, Fred Bergsten, corruption has a direct correlation to the level of economic growth. The cleaner a country's government, the bigger that country's chance of high economic growth.

Many factors lead to corruption. At least three, however, are most important. First, the presence of an opportunity for corruption. This is usually linked to the degree of power someone possesses, hence the saying that power tends to corrupt. Second, the presence of an intent or desire to commit corruption. This is usually prompted by weak ethics and morals, which are linked to religious values. Third, the presence of an environment that is conducive to corruption.

For these reasons it is appropriate that we continue to strengthen our control mechanisms. This can be achieved through legislation and strict sanctions. Another solution is to solidify our religious values, morals and ethics. This must be done soon.

-- Bisnis Indonesia, Jakarta