Satelindo to launch new satellite in 2003
Satelindo to launch new satellite in 2003
JAKARTA (JP): Telecommunications company PT Satellite Palapa
Indonesia (Satelindo) said it was planning to launch a new Palapa
C satellite by 2003 to back up and eventually replace the Palapa
C-2 satellite currently in orbit.
Satelindo's director for satellite services Djoko Prajitno
said on Wednesday the company was currently working on a request
proposal containing technical specifications of the new
satellite.
"When we finish, we will present the proposal to all satellite
vendors who will then give us their price offering," he said on
the sidelines of the signing ceremony of the transponder lease
agreement between state-owned PT Indosat and Satelindo.
Djoko said the Palapa C-2 satellite was currently operating at
between 85 percent to 90 percent capacity. Satelindo thus needs a
new satellite to meet the demand from broadcasting companies.
"Our Palapa satellite has the widest coverage in Asia Pacific
and demand for its services has been growing," he said, adding
there has already been demands from 14 new customers for
transponder lease. Currently the satellite services 55 domestic
and foreign audio and video broadcast companies.
A transponder is a radio relay equipment onboard a
communications satellite that receives radio signals, amplifies
them, changes their frequency and sends them back to earth.
Djoko said the new Palapa C satellite would first back up the
Palapa C-2 and then replace it at the end of its lifetime in
2011.
"We will invite bids for the manufacture and launching of the
satellite next year and we expect the launching to take place in
2003," he said, adding that the plan was subject to
shareholders' approval.
Djoko said funding for the satellite would either come from
Satelindo's own reserves, or from foreign and local investors
including Indosat, which has a 75 percent stake in Satelindo.
Satelindo's remaining shares are owned by DeTe Asia.
"Many investors have expressed interest in funding the new
satellite, including from the U.S., Australia, Malaysia and
Thailand," he said.
Satelindo has to pay US$120 million to the maker of the
satellite as well as an additional amount to cover insurance and
launching costs, according to Djoko.
He did not specify the launching cost but French satellite
launcher firm Arianespace earlier said the average cost to launch
a satellite using an Arianespace rocket ranged between $80
million and $85 million depending on the weight.
The Palapa C-2 satellite was built by the California-based
Hughes Space & Communications (now Boeing Satellite Systems) for
Satelindo and another telecommunications company PT Pasifik
Satelit Nusantara (PSN).
It was launched into geostationary orbit on May 15, 1996, by
Arianespace using the Ariane 44L launcher and weighed 2,989
kilograms at liftoff.
The satellite is equipped with 30 C-band transponders,
including six onboard spares and four Ku-band transponders.
It provides telecommunication services over the Indonesian
archipelago, Southeast Asia and part of China.
Regarding the agreement signed by Indosat and Satelindo on
Wednesday, Indosat's director of operation engineering Garuda
Sugardo said, Indosat agreed to fully lease one transponder at
Palapa C-2 satellite until 2006.
Indosat has been actually a lessee of the satellite's
transponder but prior to the new agreement, it had been leasing
only "three quarters of the transponder", he said.
The transponder would be used for Indosat's development of
Very Small Aperture Antenna Internet Protocol (VSAT-IP) and
interlink DCS network, he said.
"It will be used to develop our (telecommunications) backbone,
and for our Internet service," Garuda added.
Satelindo's transponders are leased out at US$1.7 million a
year, Satelindo's president USM Tampubolon said.(tnt)