Wed, 02 Sep 1998

Rioting and looting continue for second day in North Aceh

JAKARTA (JP): Rioting and looting continued in Lhokseumawe on Tuesday, the second consecutive day of unrest in the Aceh town which erupted on Monday only hours after the second batch of Armed Forces (ABRI) troops withdrew from the area.

There were no confirmed details about casualties in Tuesday's unrest, but foreign news services said on Tuesday two people were found killed with bullet wounds in the town 200 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Banda Aceh.

The military said that around 200 buildings were damaged on Monday when residents -- angered by nine years of heavy military presence since 1989 -- damaged shops, offices, banks and hotels, and burnt one discotheques in a burst of lawlessness.

The Armed Forces responded on Tuesday by threatening to send troops back to the province.

Bukit Barisan Regional Military Commander Maj. Gen. Ismed Yuzairi said in Medan, North Sumatra, that if riots continued and endangered stability and security, "we will send (the troops back)".

However, the commander also said that the situation was now under control.

Antara reported that the riot erupted shortly after noon on Monday after residents witnessed the farewell ceremony held for the 659 troops, and continued until late into the evening.

The chief of the local Lilawangsa military district, Col. Dasiri Musnar, said in Lhokseumawe that a local Golkar office and the Bank Central Asia branch office were among the buildings vandalized. There are no estimates on the material losses yet.

Dasiri alleged the riots had been organized, but could not yet name any suspects. Without certain parties' instigation, the people could not have been so violent, he said.

National Police chief Lt. Gen. Roesmanhadi confirmed in Jakarta that the police had identified a number of people who were allegedly behind the violence. He did not elaborate.

However, there have been no reports of arrests. Dasiri only called on the locals to return to the authorities any goods they had looted.

The local administration appealed to religious and community leaders in the staunchly Moslem region to help restore calm and peace.

Antara also said that 120 prisoners fled the Lhokseumawe penitentiary when it was attacked by a mob during the riot. The assistant to the regional military commander for intelligence operations, Col. Liliek A.S. said 97 prisoners escaped but had returned voluntarily.

Aceh Governor Syamsuddin Mahmud deplored the riot and said it occurred just as the region had been declared a safe region that did not merit a heavy military presence.

He said in Banda Aceh on Tuesday: "This is unfortunate for us, therefore I appeal to the people to be patient and stay calm since we have promised the government that Aceh is now safe.

"This is a challenge for the people because the riot erupted shortly after the troops' withdrawal," added Syamsuddin.

In Jakarta, an association of Acehnese people grouped in the Taman Iskandar Muda, also deplored the incident, especially because it occurred right after the troops' withdrawal.

Chairman Mustafa Abubakar said he could not believe that Acehnese people could be anarchic and called on them to initiate peaceful reform.

The respected National Commission on Human Rights said last week that at least 781 people were killed and thousands of others had suffered during the military operations in the westernmost province.

The rights commission plans to hold a press conference here on Wednesday to announce its final analysis on the military atrocities in Aceh.

The commission's preliminary report drew criticism from the military. Armed Forces Chief Gen. Wiranto said the commission should have consulted the military before going public with the report.

State Minister of Women's Affairs Tutty Alawiyah said in Banda Aceh on Tuesday that the local government would soon establish a team to arrange compensation for women and children who suffered during the military operations. (byg/21/edt/01)