Wed, 05 Sep 2001

Price, supply problems cause diesel scarcity

JAKARTA (JP): The scarcity of diesel fuel over the past month is the result of price disparities, and an agreement between the government and the House of Representatives to reduce this year's supply, the state-owned oil and gas company Pertamina said.

The company's distribution general manager for Greater Jakarta, West Java and Banten (PPDN III unit), Sumarsono, told the press here on Tuesday that diesel, which was the cheapest fuel, was sold to the general public at Rp 900 (US$0.11), while to industry the price charged was Rp 955.

He said that earlier this year the government and the House of Representatives had agreed that Pertamina would only be allowed to sell some 52.7 million kiloliters of fuel, a decrease of 3.6 percent from last year's figure of 54.6 million kiloliters.

"This target is hard to realize as the demand for fuel is continuing to increase," he said.

He cited as an example the company's PPDN III unit which had targeted diesel sales of 4,552,013 kiloliters this year. But during the last eight months sales had already reached 3,491,438 kiloliters or 76.7 percent of the targeted figure.

But during a hearing with Pertamina, the House members argued the national target was sufficient to cover demand throughout the country if Pertamina could tackle the problem of distribution.

Sumarsono also said that certain traders also mixed the diesel fuel with gasoline and they sold it as gasoline, which was more expensive than diesel. "This also affects the diesel supply," he said.

"There are also weaknesses in the distribution chain. When diesel is being transported by our private contractors to gas stations or to industrial sites, somewhere along the way some of the diesel goes missing," said Sumarsono.

He added that Pertamina and the relevant government institutions had formed a joint gasoline misuse supervision team to investigate fuel distribution problems.

The team comprised elements from the police, the Jakarta administration, the Ministry of Transportation and the Attorney General's Office.

When asked by reporters whether this method was effective given that the diesel scarcity was continuing, Sumarsono said there had been some fuel thieves who had been brought to court. However, he said, it was beyond Pertamina's authority to pursue the matter further.

"We will continue to coordinate with the other institutions," Sumarsono said without giving any further details as to how it would deal with the gasoline thieves.

In response to the ongoing diesel shortage, Pertamina and the company's Directorate General of Mines and Energy were currently re-evaluating national fuel demand.

"There's a possibility of adding to the diesel supply after the review," Alwi Adil, a Pertamina spokesman, said.

Sumarsono said that on Aug. 31, the supply of diesel to Greater Jakarta had been increased to 1,710 kiloliters, of which 600 kiloliters had been allocated to Muara Baru in North Jakarta. (06/bnt)