Politician, scholars advocate public debates

JAKARTA (JP): A politician and scholars proposed yesterday that Indonesians develop the habit of resolving state problems through public debate.

They said that public debates would minimize suspicions that could arise between members of society.

House member Aisyah Amini said open debate would give voice to the people's wishes, but suggested that the debates be tailored to a particular forum.

"Everything having to do with this country must include not only the government's views but also the people's," Aisyah, chairwoman of the House Commission I for security, told Antara.

She said sensitive issues could be discussed in limited gatherings to prevent negative reactions on a wider scale.

Political observer Arbi Sanit and communications expert professor Budyatna, both from the University of Indonesia (UI), underlined the need for open debates, which have long played a part in the country's political history.

Arbi pointed to the tradition around the country. "Look at the endless discussions held in village food stalls," he said.

Budyatna defined open debate as a means for the public to discuss the problems affecting them and to seek solutions.

"But we must be mindful of Eastern customs affecting Indonesia, he said. "Not all problems can be raised in debate."

Arbi Sanit disagreed, saying that all problems should be heard. "Our society would then mature, develop sharper observations and become empowered rather than become encumbered with a political elite holding more power... while the people become more stupid and fearful of them."

Arbi added that because Indonesians are perceived as introverted, suspicion is often created between the people and the government, and thus debating issues in the open would help remove that fear.

Budyatna and Arbi praised the government's new rule on campaigning. The rule bans street rallies and requires all three contestants to hold indoor debates to avoid physical clashes between supporters.

Budyatna, the dean of UI's social and political sciences department, said that "dialog campaigns" would encourage political parties to appear in public for debates.

However, he said, the debates must have rules to ensure a level playing field for all those involved in the election process.

The public at large must be involved so they will be able to assess problems, Arbi said. (01)