Ngruki: A school of terrorism?

Ngruki: A school of terrorism?

Part 1 of 2

Noor Huda Ismail
Jakarta

The Jakarta Post on Feb. 28, 2005 released a report on a
Ngruki alumni involved in terrorism activity. As a graduate of
that school, I understand how such people think. In this brief
report, I would like to share my experiences studying there and
investigate why a fringe of Ngruki alumni are involved in
terrorism activities but the majority are not.

From age 12 to 17 I attended the now-famous Islamic boarding
school. A simple plastic mattress served as my bed in a dingy
student dormitory together with about 20 other students and a
volunteer resident assistant named Fadlullah Hasan, who was three
years older than me. Hasan had a perpetual blue bruise on his
forehead from bowing his head to the floor as the result of his
five prayers per day.

Despite his zealous attitude and my more moderate beliefs,
Hasan and I developed a tight bond, mostly rooted in the fact
that we both hailed from the outskirts of Yogyakarta, a two-hour
bus ride from Ngruki.

At 4.am. Hasan habitually rose without an alarm clock and
promptly woke us up by gently tapping our backs. After morning
prayers in the adjacent mosque, we read the Koran and consumed
Hasan's encouraging words that reminded us to study and to
proselytize Islam.

After two months at Ngruki I realized Hasan used an alias.
Like many Ngruki students, Hasan rejected his given name, Utomo
Pamungkas, because it sounded too Javanese, and not Islamic
enough. Hasan, as I always called him, vanished from Ngruki the
following year, and I wouldn't learn his whereabouts until we had
a rather ironic encounter 15 years later.

Ngruki wasn't always famous. It is merely one of thousands of
Islamic boarding schools across Indonesia. But it has emerged as
the most notorious of such schools because dozens of convicted
Bali bombers are Ngruki alumni and its co-founder is Abu Bakar
Ba'asyir. Security analysts and police investigators insist
Ngruki's activities are linked with the three major bombings in
Indonesia, and at least two dozen smaller explosions, mostly
targeting churches.

Sidney Jones, the director of the Indonesian branch of the
International Crisis Group, has dubbed Ngruki the "Ivy League" of
JI members who are recruited clandestinely.

Jones has a point. Days before my graduation, Ngruki's faith
teacher, Abdurrohim alias Abu Husna, called me and five other
students -- all of whom had high academic achievements or zealous
attitudes -- into his poorly-lit home. He said, "A Muslim should
join the Islamic group called Jamaah Islamiyah," he said. He
explained how this movement aimed to establish an Islamic state.

I was a 17-year-old, and wise enough to refuse his proposal.
In fact, my days at Ngruki were a misfit from the beginning. My
secular father worked as a parole officer who was mainly
responsible for handling Islamic militants that opposed former
president and dictator Soeharto. As a means for him to find out
more about the group, he enrolled me in Ngruki.

"You make it easy for me to enter and observe the school," my
father told me.

One of his targets of observation was Ngruki's co-founder, Abu
Bakar Ba'asyir, an alleged terrorist leader who I interviewed for
my current job as a reporter for The Washington Post, just a few
days before an Indonesian prosecutor reopened the case against
him. In a 65-page indictment, the prosecutor charged him for
being the amir, or leader, of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) and declared
him responsible for the Marriott Hotel and Bali bombings.

Abu Bakar Basyir, 65, approached me in the crowded and poorly
maintained jail hall wearing a white shirt, a white, boxed
Islamic cap, and faded white-framed eyeglasses. The stocky
prisoner by his side was convicted of blowing up the residence of
the Philippines ambassador in 2000. His unofficial job was to
coordinate six prisoners who provide Baasyir daily assistance
with food and laundry.

Baasyir, a self-proclaimed admirer of Osama bin Laden, spewed
out his usual rhetoric, portraying himself as a victim of the
infidel Bush's America. Then he quoted the Koran "The infidels
will never stop fighting us until we follow their way."

I know this verse all too well because various teachers
drilled it into my brain by day and night some 14 years ago, when
I studied in the sweltering classrooms that taught nothing but
Islam. The only music blasting from Ngruki's speakers was Nasyid,
an Arabic song about Jihad. Painted Arabic calligraphy covered
the dormitory walls. One of them read "Die as a noble man or die
as a martyr."

Inside Ngruki's brick walls, anti-Semitism was rampant. On
Thursday night public speaking classes, the most popular topic
was the threats facing Islam. Global Jewish power and Indonesia's
Christian-controlled economy fueled our fears. We, the students,
delivered impassioned speeches quoting the verse of the Koran
that reads "the infidels and Jews will never stop fighting us
until we follow their religion." I was no different, and my words
received warm praise and injected me with pride and genuine
satisfaction.

The writer is a journalsit and can be reached at
noorhudaismail@yahoo.com.