Milk cooperatives ask for loan rescheduling

Milk cooperatives ask for loan rescheduling

JAKARTA (JP): The Federation of Indonesian Milk Cooperatives
(GKSI) plans to request a write-off or rescheduling of loans from
two creditor banks which provided funds for the purchase of dairy
cows.

GKSI's general-secretary, Salim Al Bakry, told reporters here
yesterday the request was being made because many of the
borrowers have lost their cattle due to natural disasters.

But he admitted that he was not sure how many cattle farmers
were hit by natural disasters and were thus unable to service
their loans.

Salim was speaking during a break at a hearing with members of
the House of Representatives' Commission VII, which oversees
cooperative, financial and trade affairs.

He said the distribution of credit to breeders was based more
on notions of equality than economic considerations.

Salim said that part of the credits given by the two banks --
Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) and Bank Bukopin -- should have
included a "training fee" to teach farmers how to manage their
cattle professionally.

In the 1987/1988 fiscal year, GKSI obtained Rp 19.4 billion
(US$8.43 million) in loans from Bukopin and in 1988/1989 it
obtained Rp 22.6 billion from BRI, bringing its total credits to
Rp 42 billion; all this money was used to buy dairy cows.

From this total, around Rp 36.7 billion has not been repaid,
Salim said.

During the 1987-1989 period, 27,410 live cows were shipped in
from New Zealand, America and Australia. The imported cattle was
distributed to individual farmers through "village cooperatives"
and the larger "primary cooperatives", all of which are members
of GKSI.

Salim said he was optimistic that Indonesia would be in a
favorable position when the World Trade Organization regulations
for the industry come into effect in 2005.

Salim explained that milk prices on the international market
are currently increasing because the WTO does not allow
subsidies. Subsidies, Salim said, would be an advantage to
Indonesian milk producers considering that milk costs more to
produce than to import here.

Local milk costs Rp 682 per liter, while imported milk
averages at Rp 550 per liter.

Import

Indonesian milk-processing companies are currently allowed to
import the equivalent of 2.9 liters of fresh milk for every liter
of fresh milk they buy from domestic farmers.

The import-ratio policy for milk products, which has been in
effect since 1982, is meant to guarantee the sale of fresh milk
produced by domestic farms.

This ratio is reviewed every six months based on negotiations
between milk-processing firms, the Federation of Indonesian Milk
Cooperatives and the national coordinating team for milk
distribution.

GKSI Chairman Hardjono Hamidjojo said yesterday that
increasing import ratios over the year were not caused by a
decline in domestic milk production but were a result of a rise
in milk consumption.

By the year 2000, consumption is expected to reach 9.7
kilograms per capita per year. Currently it is estimated at
around 6.4 kg per capita per year.

Domestic production in 1996 is estimated to weigh in at 471.2
tons, up from around 346 tons in 1990. (pwn)