Thu, 25 Jun 1998

Mahathir survives

No one can accuse Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of inconsistency. Since the Asian economic meltdown last year, he has never failed to flay currency traders and foreign investors for destroying "all that Malaysia has built".

Last week, at the general assembly of the United Malay National Organization (UMNO) -- the dominant government party -- he added a new spin to his anti-West tirades. In a clear reference to remarks by foreign fund managers and financial analysts, who have criticized his economic statements and spoken approvingly of reforms proposed by deputy leader and Finance Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Mahathir accused the West of backing leaders whom it could manipulate.

The message was blunt. Stick with him, and he would deliver the goods to the party faithfuls. Support his rival, and Anwar would deliver the country to foreigners.

Obviously, Mahathir has reason to fear that he could be the fourth Asian leader to fall victim to the regional crisis. Over the past few weeks, he has come under increasing pressure to let Anwar take over the reins as UMNO leader which comes with the coveted prize of prime ministership.

In winning last week's battle, Mahathir showed the shrewd political skills he has honed over the 17 years he has been in power. The attack of nepotism and cronyism was portrayed by him as an assault on Malaysia's affirmative action policy, which gives preferences to Malays in business, jobs and education. Benefits had gone to all Malays, not cronies, he charged. Moreover, those who use such terms were merely aping the West.

Indeed, the beating of the Malay nationalist drum is UMNO's trademark. The beating of the West is Mahathir's. But despite his killing of two birds with one stone, it is not likely that the majority of Malays, many of whom are facing the brunt of the economic slowdown, will buy his argument for long.

Perhaps Mahathir should listen to the warning from an UMNO delegate who spoke during the assembly.

"The rusty nails which hold the planks tightly are the reason why the younger generation can walk across safely," he said. "But these nails are also poisonous."

-- The Nation, Bangkok