Mon, 19 Dec 1994

Government set to intensify anti-AIDS drive

JAKARTA (JP): The government is determined to intensify AIDS- awareness campaigns and has urged citizens to support their family members with AIDS.

Minister of Health Sujudi, after closing the national coordination meeting in Ciloto, West Java, told reporters on Friday that the officials agreed to pinpoint a family approach as one of the strategies to prevent the spread of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

"A campaign will be initiated to introduce to the public the eight roles of the family," he said.

The campaign will primarily consist of religious, reproductive, protective, economic and cultural roles, as well as the family's function in providing care and socialization.

He said the government would encourage an atmosphere of openness in families affected by AIDS and tolerance for the rest of the community.

"Through the campaigns, we hope to instill a sense of independence and security in families with HIV members," Sujudi assured.

The treatment for AIDS patients in developing countries costs between US$1,400 and $2,500 and about $30,000 in developed countries.

In Indonesia alone, 266 people have tested positive for HIV but the actual number of the HIV-infected people may exceed 100,000.

Most of the cases were found in Jakarta and Irian Jaya and from the total number, 85 percent were infected through sexual contact. The others were infected through contaminated syringes and blood transfusions.

Sujudi said that the ministry has already published and distributed guidebooks explaining how best to cope with the AIDS problem.

"The guidebooks have been distributed to community health centers across the country... and people should have received them. If they haven't, then the books must have gotten stuck somewhere," he said.

According to recent reports, residents of a small town in East Java rejected one of their neighbors who had HIV. The woman, a former prostitute who worked in another town, was isolated upon returning to her hometown.

Similar cases have also occurred in other parts of the country.

In another development, Sujudi said that the three-day meeting also plans to provide scholarships for doctors to take up courses in specialization, something the country desperately needs.

Based on the contract, a doctor who has completed his or her three-year period of compulsory service would be entitled to a specialization scholarship.

"After they have specialized, they must then serve in a hospital either for two years in a remote part of the country, three years outside of Java or five years in Java. The government will determine this," Sujudi explained.

He added that the amount of the scholarship would be around Rp 6 million per student per year.(pwn)