Disabled persons demand public access

Disabled persons demand public access

Dewi Santoso, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

The government has ignored the rights of the disabled despite
regulations assuring them of public access, Indonesian Disabled
Foundation (YPCI) chairman Siswadi said Wednesday.

Speaking on the sidelines of the International Disabled Day
gathering in Jakarta, Siswadi said the government's poor
treatment of the disabled was evidenced by the disabled's lack of
access to public places, education and job opportunities.

Government Regulation No. 43/1998 stipulates that by the end
of 2003, all government buildings must provide access for the
disabled.

"But it remains a big question as to whether the regulation
will work," Siswadi said. "The lack of access has made it
difficult for the disabled to use public transportation and
buildings, and to follow religious rituals."

Education was another grave concern as only 4 percent of the
disabled population enjoyed a proper education, he said.

"Based on an Asia-Pacific agreement, 75 percent of the
disabled should receive proper education. It means that we'll
need 600 years to fulfill the requirements if only we can
increase the figure to 10 percent per year.".

The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that the
disabled account for 10 percent of the total population in
Indonesia. The Ministry of Health, however, puts its figure as
half that of the WHO's estimate, while the Ministry of Social
Affairs says the disabled represent only 3.11 percent. President
Megawati Soekarnoputri recently claimed that only 1.7 percent of
the total population were disabled.

Siswadi said most of the disabled had had their career
opportunities restricted.

"The government has set a 1 percent quota in the workplace for
the disabled. But that figure remains far from attainable as the
unemployment rate overall is still high," he said.

In the political field, Law No. 12/2003 on elections secures
the right of the disabled to participate in the upcoming polls,
he said.

"But we'll keep on fighting to make sure that the elections
will indeed provide access for the disabled."

Minister of Social Affairs Bachtiar Chamsyah admitted the
government's failure to satisfy the demands of the disabled.

"We are still unable to thoroughly comply with the law, but we
hope that in the coming years, as the economy recovers, we'll get
everything back on the right track," he said.

The head of the Election Committee for the Disabled, Ariani
Abdul Mun'im, said the government had shown concern by providing
the disabled with charity instead of protecting their rights.

"In the previous elections, the disabled did not have the
chance to exercise their right to vote. But now, there's already
access to polling booths for them," said Ariani, who is blind.

Now the law must be implemented, she said.

Held in the Indonesia in Miniature Park (TMII), the gathering
was marked by award presentations to Mary Lisiano, a disabled
woman, for her lifetime work and efforts in fighting for disabled
rights; Siti Adiningrum W. Adiwoso for her work in providing
dental care for the disabled; and four institutions, including
Mitra Netra Foundation, garment company PT Mataram Tunggal
Garmen, and Agung At-tin Mosque, for their efforts in providing
access for disabled worshipers.

Attendants also watched a Bali dance performance involving 15
disabled people and viewed exhibitions by disabled artists,
including from a man whose arms and legs are impaired.