Tue, 16 Mar 1999

Bank staff protest, owners mull suit

JAKARTA (JP): Scattered protests by bank employees greeted the weekend closure of 38 private banks here on Monday as owners of the closed banks mulled whether to sue the government over the move.

The Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) suspended trading on the closed banks, while the Federation of Domestic Private Banks demanded the government take concrete measures to reactivate the real sector to expedite economic recovery.

Hundreds of employees of at least five of the closed banks -- Bank Papan Sejahtera, Bank Central Dagang (BCD), Bank Mashill Utama, Bank Putra Surya Perkasa and Bank Bahari -- picketed their respective offices, demanding fair severance pay.

About 150 employees of BCD packed the bank's lobby on Jl. Sudirman, South Jakarta, while right behind the BCD building some 100 Bank Mashill employees protested their office.

"We are demanding the bank's owners pay us severance pay at least two times government regulations," said a spokesman for the BCD employees.

According to government regulations, a worker who has been with a company for less than five years is entitled to severance pay equal to one-month's salary. The maximum severance pay is for employees who have been with a company for over 35 years. These employees are entitled to severance pay equal to 11-months salary.

Ibnu Sina, 27, an employee at Bank Mashill who organized the protest, said the employees waited to meet with the bank's owners but they did not show up.

"We will continue to protest until the owners meet our demands," he said, adding that the employees were demanding severance pay four times government regulations.

Placards covered the Mashill building's ground floor where the protest took place. One of placards read: "We are ready to become People's Security (Kamra) to chase out the (bank's) owners."

Bank Putra Surya Perkasa was also hit by a protest, with some 250 employees gathering in the bank's lobby at the Sumitmas II building on Jl. Sudirman. They also demanded fair severance pay.

Benny M. Suwarya, the bank's legal officer who coordinated the protest, said the employees would continue to protest until they received the money.

The National Labor Party said in a statement that it would file a class action suit against the government for the banking crisis, which resulted in the massive lay offs.

The party's chairman, Tohap Simanungkalit, said the banking crisis resulted from the central bank's failure to monitor domestic banks.

"The National Labor Party will file a class action suit at a (district) court against the government, in this case the President and the monetary authorities, because they have to be held responsible for the bank liquidations which inflict losses to employees of the liquidated banks and the people in general."

Meanwhile, some 25 owners of the closed banks are likely to sue the government over the move, said Sukamdani Sahid Gitosardjono, the owner of the closed Bank Sahid Gajah Perkasa.

Sukamdani told the afternoon daily Suara Pembaruan the central bank and the government were using double standards to decide which banks to close, compelling the owners to take legal action against the government.

He cited the ongoing economic crisis as the main reason the banks were in the red.

The closures would devastate the economy and were detrimental to the bank employees. Around 17,000 workers in the banking sector will lose their jobs as a result of the decision, he said.

The government on Saturday closed 38 private banks, nationalized seven other banks and will recapitalize nine private banks.

Of the 38 closed banks, seven are listed on the JSX. They are Bank Papan, Bank Umum Servitia, Bank Mashil, Bank Arya Panduarta, Bank Bahari, Bank Bira and Bank Ficorinvest.

The JSX suspended trading on the closed banks. The next move is to delist the banks as it did with four banks closed by the government last year.

The exchange also said that it temporarily suspended trading on the nationalized listed banks -- Bank Duta, Bank Tamara and Bank Rama.

Meanwhile, Antara reported that depositors rushed Bank Bali and Bank Lippo's branches in Semarang, Central Java, fearing that the banks eventually would be closed down if they could not raise the money for recapitalization.

Minister of Finance Bambang Subianto again reassured the public the government guaranteed all deposits in domestic banks.

At a session with the House of Representatives Commission VIII for finance and the state budget, Bambang said that the bank restructuring program was a necessary step toward the country's economic recovery.

"If the program is well implemented, God willing, it will help accelerate the process of economic recovery." (01/rei/rid)