Almost no press company has union

Almost no press company has union

Tony Hotland, Jakarta

Despite widespread coverage of labor rights and trade union by
the press, it is a kind of irony that almost none of mass media
organizations has one for their employees.

A research by the Alliance of Independent Journalists early
last year found that out of over 1,000 press companies in
Indonesia, only three had trade unions registered at the Ministry
of Manpower and Transmigration.

"They were SCTV station in Jakarta, Waspada in Medan, and
Surya Group in Surabaya," said Jajang Djamaluddin of the alliance
in a press conference here Thursday.

When contacted by The Jakarta Post, however, SCTV said that
its trade union had been dissolved due to unclear reasons.

This scarcity of trade unions within press companies, said
Jajang, was mostly the result of an immense fear on the part of
company management over a possibility that their power could be
undermined.

Those employers were so allergic to trade or labor unions
because they (employers) feared that such an organization would
only oppose for them due to the legal power the organizations
possess.

"They're also worried that such an organization would only
fret about its rights and overlook its obligation," said Jajang.

The research also found that although there were companies
that had some kind of trade unions (28 companies), they were in
the forms of informal organization without legal status.

Registered trade unions are entitled to rights to question
decisions taken by the management and to solicit support from the
manpower ministry for advocacy and mediation.

Unlike registered trade unions, informal employee
organizations can only perform as mediators between the
management and the employees, and cannot act on behalf of the
whole employees.

"Even with such a small amount, many of these informal
organizations are mostly idle. Unless, a critical event occurs
such as dismissals or bankruptcy," Jajang said.

He added that most of these informal organizations emerged
after the 1998 economic crisis when many companies, including
press companies, were forced to shut down and fire their workers.

Jajang said the establishment of a legal trade union in a
company should be easily achieved since it could pave the way for
the enactment of a joint working agreement.

In this agreement, both parties (employees and employers)
spell out the rights and obligations of each party. "Should any
party violate the agreement, it has legal and recognized rights
for a litigation," he said.