{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1426833,
        "msgid": "yunus-defends-press-freedom-1447893297",
        "date": "1999-03-09 00:00:00",
        "title": "Yunus defends press freedom",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Yunus defends press freedom JAKARTA (JP): Minister of Information Muhammad Yunus delivered on Monday a strong defense for freedom of the press to critical legislators, saying he would prefer \"newspapers without a government\" to \"a government without newspapers.\" In a hearing with the House of Representatives Commission I for political affairs and information, some of whose members have lashed out at the press for allegedly abusing its newfound freedom, Yunus said that rather than criticizing...",
        "content": "<p>Yunus defends press freedom<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Minister of Information Muhammad Yunus delivered<br>\non Monday a strong defense for freedom of the press to critical<br>\nlegislators, saying he would prefer \"newspapers without a<br>\ngovernment\" to \"a government without newspapers.\"<\/p>\n<p>In a hearing with the House of Representatives Commission I<br>\nfor political affairs and information, some of whose members have<br>\nlashed out at the press for allegedly abusing its newfound<br>\nfreedom, Yunus said that rather than criticizing the press, the<br>\ngovernment and the public should instead work for effective law<br>\nenforcement.<\/p>\n<p>He stated that it was poor law enforcement rather than a free<br>\npress that would cause the nation to disintegrate.<\/p>\n<p>At one of point during the lively hearing, marked by<br>\ninterruptions by legislators over his views on the press, Yunus<br>\nquoted U.S. president Thomas Jefferson's declaration, \"... were<br>\nit left to me to decide whether we should have a government<br>\nwithout newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should<br>\nnot hesitate even a moment to prefer the latter\".<\/p>\n<p>Yunus delivered the quote to address concerns raised by<br>\nseveral members of the commission that there was an impression<br>\nthat the media had become too liberal in their reports.<\/p>\n<p>\"The press has not yet overstepped its boundaries,\" Yunus<br>\nasserted.<\/p>\n<p>The courts<\/p>\n<p>To support this assertion, Yunus, an active Army lieutenant<br>\ngeneral, said that not many cases of press violations had come<br>\nbefore the courts.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than restricting press freedom, Yunus said it would be<br>\nbetter for the House to change the country's Criminal Code to<br>\ncover abuses by the press not yet covered by the law.<\/p>\n<p>He also called on journalist associations to formulate their<br>\nown codes of ethics and conducts. There are so far 18 journalist<br>\nassociations in Indonesia, Yunus informed the House.<\/p>\n<p>Responding to a written question about whether the government<br>\nconsidered it important \"to establish a new institution\" to<br>\nuphold the implementation of a code of ethics for journalists,<br>\nYunus said, \"The government supports the idea.\"<\/p>\n<p>Later in the hearing, he added, \"Let them (journalists)<br>\nregulate themselves... let's just see if the press violates the<br>\nCriminal Code... it is the Criminal Code which should serve as<br>\nour last bastion to protect the nation's pillars.\"<\/p>\n<p>Yunus said he was worried that government officials would<br>\nretard the development of the country's press if they introduced<br>\ntoo many regulations.<\/p>\n<p>Yunus cited as an example that during the New Order there were<br>\nonly 289 press publication licenses issued, while during the last<br>\n10 months the information ministry had issued a total of 731<br>\nlicenses, known as SIUPP.<\/p>\n<p>However, Yunus told the House that the government would<br>\nregulate the press and other broadcast media through a new law.<\/p>\n<p>The mass media bill is now being studied by the State<br>\nSecretariat and soon would be submitted to the House for<br>\ndeliberation, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the hearing, Bachtiar Aly of the dominant Golkar<br>\nfaction observed there had been reports in the press which<br>\ncarried \"bombastic\" headlines but reported nothing of substance.<\/p>\n<p>Another Golkar legislator, Ariyanti Ari Sigit, and a<br>\nlegislator from the United Development Party, Hussein Umar, cited<br>\ncases of pornography spreading through the media. These cases<br>\ninclude pirated laser discs and video compact discs and locally<br>\nmade films specializing in adult themes.<\/p>\n<p>While promising to address the matter through the cooperation<br>\nof the public, Yunus said the spread of pornography occurred<br>\npartly because \"the market still wants it\".<\/p>\n<p>\"The mass media is an industry,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>Yunus once served in East Timor, where he was accused of<br>\nissuing an order to his men to shoot foreign journalists. (aan)<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/yunus-defends-press-freedom-1447893297",
        "image": ""
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    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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