{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1606642,
        "msgid": "united-states-releases-172-million-barrels-of-oil-from-strategic-reserve-1773280547",
        "date": "2026-03-12 08:18:00",
        "title": "United States Releases 172 Million Barrels of Oil from Strategic Reserve",
        "author": "Thalatie Kaprina Yani",
        "source": "MEDIA_INDONESIA",
        "tags": "",
        "topic": "Energy",
        "summary": "The United States is releasing 172 million barrels of oil from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve as part of a coordinated International Energy Agency action to inject 400 million barrels globally and stabilise prices amid Middle East conflict. The distribution will begin next week over approximately 120 days, marking the largest market intervention since the IEA's establishment following the 1973 oil crisis. The Strait of Hormuz, which carries 20% of global oil supply, remains entirely closed due to escalating US-Israeli-Iranian tensions.",
        "content": "<p>The United States has taken decisive action by releasing 172 million\nbarrels of oil from its Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). This step is\npart of a collective action by the International Energy Agency (IEA),\nwhich will collectively release 400 million barrels of oil to the global\nmarket to dampen price surges caused by Middle East conflict.<\/p>\n<p>The US contribution accounts for nearly half of the total commitment\nfrom IEA member nations. The US Department of Energy confirmed that the\ndistribution process will begin next week and is estimated to take\napproximately 120 days to complete.<\/p>\n<p>This decision marks the largest market intervention since the IEA was\nestablished following the 1973 oil crisis. IEA Executive Director Fatih\nBirol stated that this step represents an emergency response\nunprecedented in the agency\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIEA member nations have unanimously decided to launch the largest\nemergency oil stock release in the history of our organisation,\u201d Birol\nsaid. However, he emphasised that a permanent solution is not merely\nreleasing reserves. \u201cThe most critical factor for restoring stable oil\nand gas flows is the resumption of transit through the Strait of\nHormuz.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Strait of Hormuz, which transports 20% of the world\u2019s oil supply,\nis currently completely shut down. Market volatility has increased\nsharply following the escalation of conflict between the United\nStates-Israel and Iran, resulting in the closure of this vital\npassage.<\/p>\n<p>Despite releasing a massive quantity, the US Department of Energy\nplans to replenish the reserve with 200 million barrels of oil over the\nnext year. Interestingly, the authorities claim this refilling process\nwill be conducted \u201cat no cost to taxpayers,\u201d although the mechanism\ndetails have not been disclosed to the public.<\/p>\n<p>As of 6 March, the US SPR contained approximately 415 million barrels\nof its total 700 million barrel capacity.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond the United States, other advanced economies such as Japan and\nGermany are also taking action. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi\nconfirmed she will release reserves beginning next Monday. Germany,\nmeanwhile, plans to release 2.4 million tonnes of oil to maintain\ndomestic stability.<\/p>\n<p>However, some analysts remain cautious. Ipek Ozkardeskaya from\nSwissquote Bank described the 400 million barrels as merely a \u201ctemporary\nsolution,\u201d given that daily consumption by IEA nations reaches 45\nmillion barrels. \u201cThe Middle East is currently producing 6% less oil due\nto the war,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p>The crisis has triggered panic across various nations. Bangladesh is\ndeploying military forces to protect oil depots, whilst India and Greece\nhave imposed strict price controls on energy to shield consumers from\nuncontrolled inflation.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/united-states-releases-172-million-barrels-of-oil-from-strategic-reserve-1773280547",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}