{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1243630,
        "msgid": "time-to-call-a-spade-a-spade-1447899208",
        "date": "2002-03-23 00:00:00",
        "title": "Time to call a spade a spade ",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Time to call a spade a spade Amando Doronila, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Asia News Network The Balikatan 02-1 joint RP-U.S. military exercises, launched last January, are nearly halfway through their six-month time frame, but the troops have not been involved in serious encounters with the Abu Sayyaf.",
        "content": "<p>Time to call a spade a spade<\/p>\n<p>Amando Doronila, Philippine Daily Inquirer, Asia News Network<\/p>\n<p>The Balikatan 02-1 joint RP-U.S. military exercises, launched <br>\nlast January, are nearly halfway through their six-month time <br>\nframe, but the troops have not been involved in serious <br>\nencounters with the Abu Sayyaf.<\/p>\n<p>The slow progress of the operations is fueling a public demand <br>\nfor action and also the perception that the exercises have <br>\ndeveloped into a \"phony war.\" From American sources who have <br>\nvisited the Basilan \"front,\" the objective seems to be to spring <br>\nthe three hostages held by the Abu Sayyaf -- an American couple <br>\nand a Filipino -- following which the troops would pour in to <br>\nflush out the Abu Sayyaf.<\/p>\n<p>In this scenario, it is considered important for the Americans <br>\nto show results and deliver the message not only to Filipino <br>\ngroups but also foreign groups linked to the al-Qaeda terrorist <br>\nnetworks that sure retribution follows attacks on the U.S. <br>\nheartland, as well as American citizens anywhere in the world -- <br>\na reminder of the protection the Roman empire accorded Roman <br>\ncitizens in its far-flung conquered territories.<\/p>\n<p>The time, however, for staying on the periphery of combat <br>\nzones is running out. If no decisive action is taken within a few <br>\nweeks, the public support for Balikatan 02-1 will erode.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the euphemism of \"training exercises,\" few Filipinos <br>\nare fooled by this description; they consider them as war or <br>\ncombat primarily designed to eradicate the Abu Sayyaf and <br>\nsecondarily only to improve the fighting ability of Filipino <br>\nsoldiers aided by American high-tech weaponry.<\/p>\n<p>Let's call a spade a spade. The public favors the American <br>\nmilitary presence in Basilan for a limited and focused objective. <br>\nThe exercises are targeted at live enemies and are not just a <br>\ndisplay of new weaponry. Public opinion has ignored the <br>\ncriticisms raised by nationalists and the Left over issues of <br>\nsovereignty and the specter of a prolonged American military <br>\npresence in Mindanao.<\/p>\n<p>The test is the result in wiping out the Abu Sayyaf armed <br>\ncomponent, following which civic action projects could follow to <br>\nattack the root causes of outlawry and terrorism.<\/p>\n<p>Once the exercises can deliver swift military victory, all the <br>\ncriticisms against the exercises and the semantical description <br>\nof the exercises will just die.<\/p>\n<p>The government's initiative in allowing U.S. military <br>\nintervention in the Abu Sayyaf campaign has the benefit of public <br>\nopinion momentum.<\/p>\n<p>If the exercises fail to produce a military victory, they <br>\nwould end up as a paper exhibition of military technology and <br>\ntroop movements.<\/p>\n<p>Even as the special forces and Filipino troops are probing <br>\ninto the heart of the Abu Sayyaf positions, there is already talk <br>\nof expanding the Balikatan 02-1 into Balikatan 02-2, with more <br>\ntroops and shifting the venue to Luzon. Also, the defense <br>\ndepartment is planning for expanded multinational exercises, in <br>\nwhich troops from other countries will participate.<\/p>\n<p>There's nothing wrong with forward military planning as a <br>\ncontinuity of Balikatan 02-1, but the next Balikatan and the <br>\nexpanded multinational exercises will require the amendment of <br>\nthe terms of reference that now govern the current Basilan <br>\nexercises.<\/p>\n<p>Already, the contemplated expansion of the Balikatan exercises <br>\ninvolving a larger number of U.S. troops than the 600 now <br>\ninvolved in the Basilan operations is fueling criticism and <br>\nsuspicion of American intentions to use the Philippines as a <br>\nstaging ground for anti-terrorist actions in neighboring <br>\ncountries tagged by President George W. Bush as sanctuaries of <br>\nal-Qaeda terrorist cells.<\/p>\n<p>The defense department, as well as its U.S. sponsors, is <br>\nbiting morsels too large to swallow. The current exercises should <br>\nfirst deliver military results to pave the way for public <br>\nacceptance and support of expanded exercises. The build-up on <br>\nBalikatan 02-1 has whetted the public appetite for action. If it <br>\nsucceeds, it would be easier to justify the expanded exercises. <br>\nNothing validates foreign policy initiatives better than success.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/time-to-call-a-spade-a-spade-1447899208",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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