{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1529459,
        "msgid": "the-white-group-in-election-1447893297",
        "date": "1997-03-17 00:00:00",
        "title": "The 'White Group' in election",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "The 'White Group' in election Unlike the other contestants in the upcoming general election there is no formal organization to accommodate Golput (the \"White Group\", or group of non-voters). It does not have a board, nor does it have any rules. Nevertheless, the name Golput comes to the surface and casts its shadow every time general elections are to be held. Golput is like a fourth contesting party besides the United Development Party, Golkar and the Indonesian Democratic Party.",
        "content": "<p>The &apos;White Group&apos; in election<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the other contestants in the upcoming general election<br>\nthere is no formal organization to accommodate Golput (the &quot;White<br>\nGroup&quot;, or group of non-voters). It does not have a board, nor<br>\ndoes it have any rules. Nevertheless, the name Golput comes to<br>\nthe surface and casts its shadow every time general elections are<br>\nto be held. Golput is like a fourth contesting party besides the<br>\nUnited Development Party, Golkar and the Indonesian Democratic<br>\nParty.<\/p>\n<p>As the upcoming general election draws near, the Golput<br>\nphenomenon can again be felt. In Malang, recently, findings of a<br>\npoll made by a group of youth activists showed that many young<br>\npeople may be voting Golput. Aside from the question of the<br>\nvalidity of the findings, this is a phenomenon that deserves our<br>\nattention.<\/p>\n<p>In other cities, particularly in West Java, leaflets have been<br>\ncirculated by groups which openly encourage people not to use<br>\ntheir voting right in the upcoming election. A number of students<br>\nin Semarang and Purwokerto were taken to court on charges of<br>\nhaving circulated leaflets encouraging people to vote Golput.<\/p>\n<p>Legally, Golput is not prohibited since voting is a right, not<br>\nan obligation, of citizens. What is prohibited is asking people<br>\nnot to use their right to vote, and particularly to encourage<br>\npeople to boycott the election.<\/p>\n<p>A general election cannot be viewed as a mere ritual where<br>\npeople make their choice among three contestants. A general<br>\nelection must be seen as the beginning of a long process to<br>\ndetermine the conduct of government. The general elections lead<br>\nto the nomination of the people&apos;s representatives in the House of<br>\nRepresentatives and the People&apos;s Consultative Assembly (MPR).<\/p>\n<p>The highest institution of state, which is the MPR, then<br>\nelects the nation&apos;s President and Vice President and delineates<br>\nthe Broad Outlines of State Policy. The President, being the<br>\nbearer of the MPR&apos;s mandate, runs the government in accordance<br>\nwith the directives given by the Broad Outlines of State Policy,<br>\nassisted by the Vice President and the ministers of the cabinet.<\/p>\n<p>Whenever it concerns the interest of the country, we should<br>\nnot talk about rights and obligations on a narrow basis. Even if<br>\nvoting is not a legal obligation, it is nevertheless a moral one.<br>\nThe reasoning behind this logic is simple. If a person is<br>\nunwilling to cooperate in so small and costless a task as voting<br>\nin the general elections, what would they do if a larger task was<br>\nat hand?<\/p>\n<p>Those who chose to vote Golput have their own argument. In<br>\ntheir view, none of the three contestants -- PPP, Golkar and PDI<br>\n-- is worth voting for. In this case, however, no such simple<br>\nyardstick can be used. After all, everything in this world is<br>\nrelative.<\/p>\n<p>-- Media Indonesia, Jakarta<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/the-white-group-in-election-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}