{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1605342,
        "msgid": "the-strait-of-hormuz-and-a-changing-global-order-1773229922",
        "date": "2026-03-11 18:05:44",
        "title": "The Strait of Hormuz and a Changing Global Order",
        "author": "Joko Sadewo",
        "source": "REPUBLIKA",
        "tags": "",
        "topic": "Politics",
        "summary": "An opinion piece by an Indonesian parliamentary representative argues that geopolitical tensions around the Strait of Hormuz reflect a fundamental shift in the global order, as American hegemony wanes and the world becomes increasingly multipolar with competing interests from China, Russia, Iran, and Israel. The author contends that in this new landscape, Indonesia should avoid bloc rivalries and instead leverage its strategic geographical position and diplomatic tradition to serve as a bridge-builder and maintain balance in an increasingly complex international system. Maintaining open communication channels between all parties is presented as essential to preventing regional crises from escalating into wider conflicts.",
        "content": "<p>Looking back at the narrative surrounding the Strait of Hormuz\u2014at the\nglobal energy flowing through this narrow waterway, at Persia\u2019s long\nhistorical memory, at shifting global power balances, and at fierce\ndebates within American politics\u2014one finds an unavoidable impression:\nthe world we have known for several decades is changing.<\/p>\n<p>For nearly eighty years following the Second World War, the\ninternational system functioned unofficially with a \u201cglobal arbiter\u201d.\nMany nations may not always have agreed with Washington\u2019s policies, but\nalmost all understood one reality: the United States possessed the\nmilitary, economic, and political capacity to maintain stability across\nthe world\u2019s vital sea lanes.<\/p>\n<p>The Strait of Hormuz is one symbol of this system.<\/p>\n<p>Through this narrow waterway linking the Persian Gulf to the Indian\nOcean, oil tankers from various nations move daily, carrying energy that\nfuels the global economy. For decades, the stability of this route was\nmaintained relatively well because military power ensured that\ninternational commerce could continue uninterrupted.<\/p>\n<p>However, like many systems in history, this one was never truly\npermanent. In recent years, mounting signs indicate that the global\nbalance is shifting towards a new phase.<\/p>\n<p>Competition between the United States and China is increasingly felt\nin economic, technological, and geopolitical domains. Russia plays an\never-more active role in various international conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>In this increasingly multipolar world, regional conflicts often have\nthe potential to draw wider global powers into the fray. Tensions\nsurrounding the Strait of Hormuz exemplify this clearly.<\/p>\n<p>On one side lies Iran\u2014a nation viewing itself not only as a modern\npolitical actor but also as the heir to a long Persian civilisation.\nSuch historical consciousness often gives Iran a different perspective\nin facing international pressure.<\/p>\n<p>On the other side is Israel, which sees Iran as a long-term strategic\nthreat to its security. Underlying all this is President Donald Trump\u2019s\nforeign policy attempting to maintain America\u2019s position in an\nincreasingly complex global order.<\/p>\n<p>Yet in an increasingly multipolar world, even the greatest powers\ncannot always control every conflict dynamic. Here we begin to\nunderstand why the Strait of Hormuz feels like a small mirror of the\nvast changes underway.<\/p>\n<p>At this waterway converge various interests: global energy,\ngeopolitical rivalries, and historical memory of nations. When all these\ninterests meet in a confined space, stability becomes far more fragile\nthan we often imagine.<\/p>\n<p>In such circumstances, rationalising Iran may be nearly impossible\u2014at\nleast in the short term. Historical wounds, geopolitical pressure, and\nsecurity logic often cause each party to move within circles of\nsuspicion that are difficult to break.<\/p>\n<p>Yet precisely for this reason, one thing must not disappear from the\ninternational stage: communication.<\/p>\n<p>The world must maintain dialogue channels with all parties involved\nin tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. With Iran, certainly. But also\nwith the United States and even with Israel through whatever diplomatic\nchannels remain available.<\/p>\n<p>Often in international politics, such conversations do not occur\ndirectly. They move through intermediary nations, multilateral forums,\nor broader networks of diplomatic relations.<\/p>\n<p>Yet the existence of such communication channels often remains the\nonly way to prevent regional crises from transforming into far larger\nconflicts. Because ultimately, there is one old lesson that repeats\nthroughout the history of warfare: there is never truly absolute\nvictory.<\/p>\n<p>War may produce victors on the battlefield. But it almost always\nleaves behind long wounds\u2014economic, political, and humanitarian\u2014that all\nparties must bear.<\/p>\n<p>In a world losing its global arbiter, stability can no longer be\nmaintained entirely by one power alone. It must be built through a more\nfragile, more complex, and often more uncertain balance. Here, nations\nchoosing diplomacy and equilibrium can play an important role.<\/p>\n<p>For Indonesia, this increasingly divided world presents both\nchallenges and opportunities. Indonesia may not be a global military\npower, but the nation possesses a strategically important geographic\nposition, a developing economy, and a tradition of relatively moderate\ndiplomacy. In an increasingly tense global situation, the wisest course\nfor Indonesia is not to become trapped in bloc rivalries.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, Indonesia can continue maintaining communication with\nvarious parties, strengthening its own economic and energy resilience,\nand playing the role of diplomatic bridge in an increasingly complex\ninternational system. Because in a world without an arbiter, often what\nis most needed is not merely power. What is most needed is the ability\nto maintain balance.<\/p>\n<p>The Strait of Hormuz may be merely a narrow waterway on the world\nmap. Yet from it we can see a far larger picture of history in\nmotion.<\/p>\n<p>Through this waterway move oil tankers, military fleets, and\ngeopolitical interests of various nations. It is the place where the\nworld\u2019s energy flows\u2014and simultaneously where changes in the global\norder begin to become visible.<\/p>\n<p>And perhaps from this narrow strait we can read one increasingly\nclear reality in today\u2019s international politics: that the world which\nonce appeared to have a single regulator is now slowly transforming into\nsomething else.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/the-strait-of-hormuz-and-a-changing-global-order-1773229922",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}