{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1210561,
        "msgid": "the-rubble-of-the-emerging-middle-class-1447893297",
        "date": "1995-05-07 00:00:00",
        "title": "The rubble of the emerging middle class",
        "author": null,
        "source": "",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "The rubble of the emerging middle class JAKARTA (JP): We hear about them constantly, we see them more often than we might want, but who are these people called the emerging middle class? A walk through my neighborhood might help sort the question out. None of this idyllic Bali village life stuff, or the devout life of Flores Catholics eking out a living on what Westerners (those people who have reportedly ruined Indonesia) deem a paradise.",
        "content": "<p>The rubble of the emerging middle class<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): We hear about them constantly, we see them more<br>\noften than we might want, but who are these people called the<br>\nemerging middle class? A walk through my neighborhood might help<br>\nsort the question out.<\/p>\n<p>None of this idyllic Bali village life stuff, or the devout<br>\nlife of Flores Catholics eking out a living on what Westerners<br>\n(those people who have reportedly ruined Indonesia) deem a<br>\nparadise. No, my neighborhood gives a better picture of what the<br>\ncountry is like. All this in a little corner of big, smelly<br>\nJakarta.<\/p>\n<p>I live on the fringe of the much talked about emerging middle<br>\nclass. Less than 300 meters northwest from my dusty street is a<br>\nkampong where the supply of labor -- \"human resources\" in Five-<br>\nyear Development terms -- rest their weary heads after a long day<br>\nof sitting outside middle class houses, guarding them against<br>\ntheir brothers.<\/p>\n<p>Sliding back my reinforced gate, I am greeted by a row of<br>\nsmall houses with negligible gardens and a strange absence of<br>\nsatellite dishes. Most of the houses have been demolished or<br>\nrenovated in the last year because the featureless group of<br>\npeople emerging into the middle class add a second floor to<br>\nannounce their arrival. The street isn't paved. It was once. But,<br>\nbecause it has been dug up five times in the last six months to<br>\nput in water and electricity each time a house is renovated, it<br>\nis now a dirt track.<\/p>\n<p>Cars swerve around potholes and mounds of building debris<br>\nwhich has been left in the street as a monument to progress. One<br>\nrenovated but long-empty house advertises its selling point as a<br>\npark view. Its a pity that the park is filled with its refuse and<br>\ndebris. The piles of garbage continually smolder because some one<br>\nhas reasoned they will burn-off the used bricks by setting fire<br>\nto the innumerable plastic bags underneath.<\/p>\n<p>It isn't until you walk a few streets south that the<br>\ntransition hits you. The small, one-story houses gradually give<br>\nway to larger and more ornate structures built on the same size<br>\nlots. What remains of garden space has been paved over to make<br>\nway for the Kijang or the remodeled VW Bug, which just make it<br>\nunder the huge song birds entrapped in puny cages hanging from<br>\nthe eaves. But there is still some of the charm of rural<br>\nIndonesia left. Chickens compete with the rats in the gutters for<br>\nscraps, while stray dogs and cats wearily watch you pass, ever<br>\nalert for the expected kick or thrown stone. Roosters crow behind<br>\nbamboo bars to remind the emerging middle class of their roots.<\/p>\n<p>Walk a few blocks further and the streets get wider and the<br>\nhouses taller. The open space in front of the marble<br>\nmonstrosities is so small that there often isn't enough room to<br>\npark both the BMW and the Jeep Cherokee. The BMW is relegated to<br>\nthe street because the pampered Jeep, only used on weekends when<br>\nthe entire clan goes four-wheel driving on the manicured roads<br>\nnear the company villa in Puncak, must rest safely tucked beneath<br>\nits fluorescent orange car cover.<\/p>\n<p>The newly emerged show their true colors along these streets.<br>\nThere is a three turreted house, each tower painted mango orange,<br>\nrambutan red and canary yellow respectively, that resembles a<br>\nkid's building block experiment after too many red Smarties. Up<br>\nthe road is a towering blue building with ground to sky windows<br>\ndone in a USS Minnow motif, complete with a two meter life ring<br>\nover the front door. It is probably good Feng shui.<\/p>\n<p>This is individualism, a sure sign that the corrupting \"East<br>\nof Eden\" has been beamed into too many living rooms.<\/p>\n<p>The Indonesia of today ends on these streets. The emerging<br>\nhave emerged, found or poached an identity, and buttressed<br>\nthemselves behind their thick, inlaid granite fences. On the<br>\nstreet, however, life goes on like it does a few blocks closer to<br>\nthe kampong. Maids gossip, cats prowl and the young jaga prance<br>\nabout showing off their courting skills. Life hasn't changed much<br>\nfor these people. They still scream \"hello mister, where you go?\"<br>\nand giggle when you answer in Indonesian. The only difference<br>\nbetween them and their cousins in rural Indonesia is that they<br>\nnow know how to say \"f--- you\" and use their new found knowledge<br>\nquite frequently.<\/p>\n<p>The future of Indonesia is reflected further along in the<br>\nneighborhood. Here, row upon row of formidable houses on large<br>\nplots silently stand along transplanted-palm vistas. These<br>\nmansions, however, are empty. Their ornate cement work is already<br>\ncrumbling and their marble and glass entrance ways are a cold<br>\nwelcome to any of the emerged who dare afford to rent them.<\/p>\n<p>It is a long walk from my small house to the mansions -- if<br>\nyou don't count it in kilometers. At both ends, though, none of<br>\nthe roads are paved, the electricity goes out as often as the<br>\ninhabitants' teenagers, and the parks are filled with the rubble<br>\nof the emerging middle class.<\/p>\n<p>-- Jim Plouffe<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/the-rubble-of-the-emerging-middle-class-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}