{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1417381,
        "msgid": "the-long-winding-and-stinking-road-to-true-democracy-1447893297",
        "date": "1999-06-06 00:00:00",
        "title": "The long, winding and stinking road to true democracy",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "The long, winding and stinking road to true democracy JAKARTA (JP): Since most Indonesians are still \"young\", the majority of the population in this fourth-largest nation on earth might not have any recollection whatsoever about the first, violent-free and truly democratic elections that Indonesia had in 1955. Older people, who supposedly were eager voters then, are suddenly suffering severe amnesia now -- ostensibly due to systematic brainwashing over the past 44 years.",
        "content": "<p>The long, winding and stinking road to true democracy<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Since most Indonesians are still \"young\", the<br>\nmajority of the population in this fourth-largest nation on earth<br>\nmight not have any recollection whatsoever about the first,<br>\nviolent-free and truly democratic elections that Indonesia had in<br>\n1955. Older people, who supposedly were eager voters then, are<br>\nsuddenly suffering severe amnesia now -- ostensibly due to<br>\nsystematic brainwashing over the past 44 years.<\/p>\n<p>According to the great teaching of the past, democracy was a<br>\nfilthy western import. They said we Asians did not believe in it.<br>\nSo for all practical purposes in this current reform era, the<br>\nnewborn democracy can be anything but democracy, particularly to<br>\ncontemporary and sophisticated Indonesians like Jakartans.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, democracy means violence. Lots and lots of it<br>\nhas been happening lately in the city: shootings, kidnappings,<br>\nbutchering, raping, burning, torturing, carjacking -- you name<br>\nit, we've now got it.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy may also mean adopting a new ideology and<br>\nconstitution. To many minorities in Jakarta -- and some of those<br>\nwho belong to the single majority group -- democracy could<br>\ntranslate as the transformation of Indonesia into a theocratic<br>\nnation. And that, of course, would be the surest and fastest way<br>\nto civil war.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy builds tall and sharp fences. Barbwire is everywhere<br>\nfrom the Glodok and Mangga Dua areas in North Jakarta to the Blok<br>\nM tunnels in South Jakarta. Even the beautiful lawn surrounding<br>\nthe Jakarta Stock Exchange building is now littered with ugly<br>\nnet-like metals.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy is akin to living like a lab rat in an artificial<br>\nmaze. Barrier gates (or portal as the local tongue fondly calls<br>\nthem) have been erected at an exponential rate since the reform<br>\nera begun. Try driving around in residential areas in Jakarta<br>\nafter 9 p.m. After stopping and reversing 10 times for three<br>\nminutes at those roadblocks, you can't help feeling as if you're<br>\nactually an experimental object in a research lab somewhere in<br>\none of the Milky Way's corners.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy has created total confusion, and -- most importantly<br>\n-- hysterical laughter, which stems from a plethora of newly<br>\nestablished political parties with lively acronyms. Take PAN for<br>\ninstance. Many people in the capital call it Partai Amien Nakal<br>\n(Naughty Amien Party). PKB they call Partai Kiai Buta (Blind<br>\nIslamic Teacher Party). PDI they call Partai Dagelan Indonesia<br>\n(Indonesia Comedy Party). And Golkar is Golongan Orang Lihai<br>\nKarena Ahli Rekayasa (Group of Shrewd People Due to \"Engineering\"<br>\nExpertise). The latter, of course, claims to be a born-again<br>\npolitical party.<\/p>\n<p>Democracy has brought a very colorful person to that white<br>\npalace down by the National Monument. We now have a passionate,<br>\nhighly intelligent president who makes funny faces like Ace<br>\nVentura -- the pet detective -- right in front of state guests,<br>\nsings ballads like a karaoke champ and swears with a straight<br>\nface that his predecessor never lied. (Al Gore did a similar<br>\nthing during the presidential race in 1992. He swore that Clinton<br>\nnever \"inhaled\".)<\/p>\n<p>Democracy is a great family outing, too. I was driving in<br>\nMenteng a short while ago. Supporters of PPP were in front of me,<br>\nmoving slowly on a gray scooter. Dad, mom and two small boys in<br>\ngreen attire and no helmets. Suddenly, a small battalion of<br>\nnationalist PDI Perjuangan approached from the opposite<br>\ndirection. Same stuff -- dad, mom and two small boys. Only these<br>\nfolks wore red and rode on a spanking red motorcycle. No helmets<br>\nat all, either.<\/p>\n<p>The PPP dad saw his counterpart and immediately beeped his<br>\nhorn. The PDI Perjuangan dad turned his head toward the PPP dad<br>\nand beeped his horn. Suddenly, the two families raised their arms<br>\nand started waving wildly at each other. Wide and pearly white<br>\nsmiles were exchanged with much enthusiasm. Aaahh!<\/p>\n<p>My own family, though, thinks that democracy has a strong<br>\nsmell to it. In a formal letter dated April 6, our neighborhood<br>\nchief announced that \"registration for the general election can<br>\ncommence today ... behind the garbage dump on Patal Senayan<br>\nStreet.\"<\/p>\n<p>The road to \"true\" democracy in Jakarta, or Indonesia for that<br>\nmatter, is frighteningly long and winding. It's thickly coated<br>\nwith blood, tears, fears, disorder, chortles, grins, plus tons<br>\nand tons of dung.<\/p>\n<p>But you can bet that I'll be walking down that road to the<br>\nvoting booth on June 7, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>-- Binsar Lumbantobing<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/the-long-winding-and-stinking-road-to-true-democracy-1447893297",
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    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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