{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1415829,
        "msgid": "state-security-bill-must-be-halted-experts-1447893297",
        "date": "1999-09-08 00:00:00",
        "title": "State security bill must be halted: Experts",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "State security bill must be halted: Experts JAKARTA (JP): Experts agreed here on Tuesday on the need to halt the state security bill being deliberated in the House of Representatives, which they claimed was a violation of human rights and press freedom.",
        "content": "<p>State security bill must be halted: Experts<\/p>\n<p>JAKARTA (JP): Experts agreed here on Tuesday on the need to<br>\nhalt the state security bill being deliberated in the House of<br>\nRepresentatives, which they claimed was a violation of human<br>\nrights and press freedom.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking at a seminar held by the Institute for Social and<br>\nEconomy Research, Education and Information, military observer<br>\nHasnan Habib said the bill was \"similar to the existence of the<br>\nKGB and PID.\"<\/p>\n<p>The KGB was the former Soviet Union's secret police, while the<br>\nPID existed during the Netherlands colonial rule of Indonesia.<\/p>\n<p>\"We don't need the law. There are no foreign threats to<br>\nIndonesia,\" said Hasnan, who maintains that the country's police<br>\nforce is adequate to counter internal threats.<\/p>\n<p>Lawyer Adnan Buyung Nasution concurred, saying that the<br>\nexisting Criminal Code was sufficient.<\/p>\n<p>\"Articles in Book II on Crimes, Chapter II on Crimes to the<br>\nState are sufficient,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>\"The military has vested interests (in the bill), to maintain<br>\nthe privileges they've had all these years,\" Nasution claimed.<\/p>\n<p>The state security bill, along with a press bill, is among<br>\nseveral contentious legislations currently being deliberated in<br>\nthe House.<\/p>\n<p>Leo Batubara, of the Association of Newspaper Publishers,<br>\nacknowledged that the press bill provided adequate freedom to the<br>\npress. \"I'll give (a mark of) 85 out of 100,\" he said.<\/p>\n<p>However, he had nothing but censure of the state security bill<br>\nwhich, if applied, allows for a censure of media coverage.<\/p>\n<p>\"There were gross human rights violation in Aceh which were<br>\nuncovered by media reporting. Can you imagine what will happen if<br>\nthe media are barred from covering an area during a state of<br>\nemergency?\" he asked.<\/p>\n<p>\"Once the bill is passed, they will do this (a media coverage<br>\nban) in Aceh, Ambon, Irian Jaya and East Timor,\" Batubara said.<\/p>\n<p>In Semarang, Central Jakarta, about 50 students from the<br>\nIndonesian Law Students Association staged a protest on Tuesday,<br>\nrejecting the bill on state security.<\/p>\n<p>Gathering in front of the Central Java provincial council<br>\nbuilding, they charged that the bill would grant excessive power<br>\nto the military and the government in the event of perceived<br>\nthreats to the state.<\/p>\n<p>Group coordinator R. Kristiyanto said, \"We reject the bill<br>\nbecause it violates civil and political rights. It will also<br>\ngrant huge powers to the military to dominate civilian life.\"<\/p>\n<p>He pointed out that the 1945 Constitution already rules on the<br>\nPresident's right to declare a state of emergency in Article 12<br>\nand to proclaim war in Article 11.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, he said, such a bill would be redundant, except for<br>\nthe military being able to wield greater power. (05\/har\/edt)<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/state-security-bill-must-be-halted-experts-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}