{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1275131,
        "msgid": "state-of-emergency-now-1447893297",
        "date": "2000-11-30 00:00:00",
        "title": "State of emergency now",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "State of emergency now If the government is so keen to impose a state of emergency in Aceh, now is the best time to do it. While at it, the government should also declare a state of emergency in North Sumatra and West Sumatra.",
        "content": "<p>State of emergency now<\/p>\n<p>If the government is so keen to impose a state of emergency in<br>\nAceh, now is the best time to do it. While at it, the government<br>\nshould also declare a state of emergency in North Sumatra and<br>\nWest Sumatra. We are of course talking about a different kind of<br>\nstate of emergency, not the kind that unleashes the military to<br>\nresume its repressive measures or brutal attacks on innocent<br>\ncivilians in Aceh, but the kind which hopefully can draw national<br>\nand international attention to the plight of people affected by<br>\ndevastating floods and landslides in Sumatra.<\/p>\n<p>Jakarta's response to news of the major natural disasters<br>\nwhich have afflicted the three provinces in Sumatra this past<br>\nweek is far from satisfactory. Like other responses to earlier<br>\npolitical and economic crises, there was a disturbing air of<br>\n\"business as usual\" among Jakarta's elite. While thousands of<br>\npeople in Sumatra are fighting for their survival in floods and<br>\nlandslides, the political elite has been fighting each other,<br>\nbickering mostly over petty issues, for their political survival.<\/p>\n<p>Floods and landslides have devastated a large part of Sumatra,<br>\nfrom the central to the upper half of the island. By Thursday<br>\nmorning, the total death toll in West Sumatra, North Sumatra and<br>\nAceh exceeded 100. Tens of thousands of others have been<br>\ndisplaced. Many towns and villages in West Sumatra remain cut off<br>\nfrom the rest of the world.<\/p>\n<p>The costs of natural disasters have reached catastrophic<br>\nproportions. Help in the meantime has been slow in coming. Apart<br>\nfrom problems with logistics support, the central and local<br>\nadministrations are simply not properly stocked with supplies of<br>\nfood, medicine and other things needed to deal with major<br>\nemergencies.<\/p>\n<p>What good would a declaration of a state of emergency in the<br>\nthree Sumatran provinces do? A lot. To start with, it would end<br>\nthis \"business as usual\" attitude of people in Jakarta. It would<br>\nstartle the largely indifferent government to act, hopefully with<br>\nthe right kind of response. It would immediately elevate the<br>\nproblem, particularly the human cost caused by the disasters, to<br>\nthe national political agenda and hopefully it would prompt the<br>\npolitical elite to put aside their petty bickering and start<br>\naddressing the real problems the nation is currently facing.<\/p>\n<p>A declaration of a state of emergency would mean greater<br>\ncoordination at the national and regional levels in the way<br>\nrelief supplies are collected and distributed. A state of<br>\nemergency would delineate clear lines of responsibility among the<br>\nvarious government officials and agencies, and therefore prevent<br>\nthe confusion that seems to always reign each time Indonesia is<br>\nfaced with this kind of emergency situation.<\/p>\n<p>We can still recall the farce over the relief operation after<br>\nthe earthquake in Bengkulu early this year, such as when well-<br>\nmeaning foreign paramedics were turned away because Indonesia was<br>\nnot prepared to accept their presence. Many foreign governments<br>\nand local and international agencies also did not know where and<br>\nhow to channel their aid then.<\/p>\n<p>The government may be in short supply of aid, but, as with all<br>\nother human tragedies, there is never a shortage of people in<br>\nthis country and abroad who are willing to lend a hand. Some<br>\nprivate organizations, including big newspapers such as Kompas,<br>\nhave started a fund-raising campaign to help victims of the<br>\nSumatra disasters. A state of emergency by the government would<br>\nbetter coordinate these various private initiatives, and prevent<br>\nthe overlapping of various works in the field.<\/p>\n<p>The administration, with the support of the House of<br>\nRepresentatives, should get into the habit of declaring a state<br>\nof emergency when and where it matters most. Natural disasters of<br>\ncatastrophic proportions like we have seen in Sumatra this week<br>\ncertainly merit the consideration of such a status. To people in<br>\nthe afflicted area, it could mean the difference between life and<br>\ndeath.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/state-of-emergency-now-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}