{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1095022,
        "msgid": "second-only-to-vietnam-1447893297",
        "date": "2001-03-20 00:00:00",
        "title": "Second only to Vietnam",
        "author": null,
        "source": "JP",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Second only to Vietnam It hardly surprises anyone anymore that, once again, Indonesia finds itself placed in the position of the second most corrupt country -- second only to Vietnam -- on a list of Asian countries published by the Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) group over the weekend. It is hardly a consolation that with a score of 9.50 out of 10, this country is not so much worse than India, which scored 9.25, and the Philippines with a score of 9.",
        "content": "<p>Second only to Vietnam<\/p>\n<p>It hardly surprises anyone anymore that, once again, Indonesia<br>\nfinds itself placed in the position of the second most corrupt<br>\ncountry -- second only to Vietnam -- on a list of Asian countries<br>\npublished by the Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC)<br>\ngroup over the weekend. It is hardly a consolation that with a<br>\nscore of 9.50 out of 10, this country is not so much worse than<br>\nIndia, which scored 9.25, and the Philippines with a score of 9.<\/p>\n<p>Neither is it very surprising that Indonesia&apos;s tiny but<br>\nefficiently run neighbor, Singapore, took the top honor of coming<br>\nout the &quot;cleanest&quot; in the survey, followed by Hong Kong and<br>\nJapan, Thailand, China, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan.<br>\nThailand came out a little better than the Philippines with a<br>\nscore of 8.55, China with 7.88, South Korea with 7, and Malaysia<br>\nand Taiwan both with a score of 6.<\/p>\n<p>The PERC report bases its findings on polls taken among some<br>\n700 expatriate business players operating in 12 Asian countries.<br>\nThe general perception that exists among them, PERC notes, is<br>\nvery clear: corruption is still a serious problem in almost all<br>\nthe countries in which the polls were taken. It may be<br>\ninteresting to note some of the comments that are included in the<br>\nPERC report.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding Thailand and the Philippines, for example, PERC<br>\ncomments that both those countries, though still beset by serious<br>\ncorruption problems, are seen to be working on bringing about<br>\nsystemic changes toward improvement -- with some tangible<br>\nresults. With regard to the Philippines, the agency said that<br>\nwhile President Estrada may be gone, it remained to be seen to<br>\nwhat degree the country had progressed in its fight against<br>\ncorruption.<\/p>\n<p>Vietnam and China, the report notes, were similarly beset by<br>\ncorruption. In both these countries, though, their governments<br>\nwere willing to acknowledge that corruption was extensive and<br>\nthat serious efforts had to be made to fight it.<\/p>\n<p>In a third category of countries -- which the PERC report<br>\nconspicuously refrains from mentioning, the authorities refuse to<br>\nacknowledge that corruption exists and even punish their critics.<br>\nWhile Indonesia is not specifically mentioned in this context, it<br>\nis easy to guess in which category it belongs.<\/p>\n<p>It must be admitted that in the 18 months since its<br>\ninstallation, the administration of President Abdurrahman Wahid<br>\nhas done little that is tangible in fighting corruption in this<br>\ncountry. Allegations are often heard that corruption under the<br>\npresent administration may indeed be worse than under that of<br>\nformer president Soeharto.<\/p>\n<p>Whether this is really so is better left to our legislators<br>\nand investigators to determine. As far as the public is<br>\nconcerned, however, the many allegations of corruption that are<br>\nleft dangling or unanswered are easily perceived as confirmation<br>\nthat corruption is still rampant despite the reform movement<\/p>\n<p>The cases that have become known as Bruneigate and Bulogate<br>\nare still waiting for answers. A handful of tycoons -- former<br>\ncronies of ex-president Soeharto -- have remained untouchable due<br>\nto the intervention of President Abdurrahman Wahid on the grounds<br>\nthat their contribution to the country&apos;s economic recovery is<br>\nneeded.<\/p>\n<p>In the light of all this, the latest PERC report should serve<br>\nas a reminder to the nation that much still remains to be done<br>\nbefore Indonesia can even think of starting on the path of<br>\neconomic recovery. Corruption is a national blight that must be<br>\neradicated with all the force that we can muster. Protecting it<br>\nmay benefit a few in the short term. In the longer term it will<br>\nhelp no one.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/second-only-to-vietnam-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
}