{
    "success": true,
    "data": {
        "id": 1460841,
        "msgid": "pool-halls-now-popular-with-women-1447893297",
        "date": "2004-06-26 00:00:00",
        "title": "Pool halls now popular with women",
        "author": null,
        "source": "SLAMET SUSANTO",
        "tags": null,
        "topic": null,
        "summary": "Pool halls now popular with women Slamet Susanto, Yogyakarta Wearing a cream head scarf, or jilbab, Paramitha, 22, stares intently at the balls racked in front of her. After a few seconds of concentration, a loud crack is heard and the spheres roll to the corners of the billiard table. \"What a pity, none have gone in!\" Paramitha, a student of a private university, exclaims. Her friend, Palupi, 23, approaches the table, picks up a cue, and rubs it with chalk.",
        "content": "<p>Pool halls now popular with women<\/p>\n<p>Slamet Susanto, Yogyakarta<\/p>\n<p>Wearing a cream head scarf, or jilbab, Paramitha, 22, stares<br>\nintently at the balls racked in front of her. After a few seconds<br>\nof concentration, a loud crack is heard and the spheres roll to<br>\nthe corners of the billiard table.<\/p>\n<p>\"What a pity, none have gone in!\" Paramitha, a student of a<br>\nprivate university, exclaims.<\/p>\n<p>Her friend, Palupi, 23, approaches the table, picks up a cue,<br>\nand rubs it with chalk. After Palupi plays her turn, Paramitha<br>\nplays hers and the two friends continue until all the balls are<br>\nsunk.<\/p>\n<p>Such scenes of young Muslim women playing billiards in parlors<br>\nare now commonplace in the traditional city of Yogyakarta.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that this no longer raises eyebrows is indicative of<br>\nhow successfully the game has managed to throw off its negative<br>\nimage. Up until not long ago, billiards was connected with the<br>\ndark and seedy world of prostitution, premanisme (thuggery), and<br>\ngambling. Not a place for a student or a professional woman to<br>\nlet off steam.<\/p>\n<p>\"Billiards is now perceived as a recreational sport, good for<br>\nrelaxation,\" Palupi told The Jakarta Post one evening.<\/p>\n<p>According to Welli Chandra, Sport Manager of Q Club billiard<br>\ncenter here, negative perceptions of billiards originated from<br>\nwhere the game came from. In America, billiards was often<br>\nassociated with fighting, gambling, and commercial sex<br>\noperations.<\/p>\n<p>Before its recent renaissance, billiards was generally played<br>\nin smoky pool halls and bars and the 15-ball version of the game<br>\nused to require the presence of scorers, usually women.<\/p>\n<p>\"To attract the players' attention, score girls often wore<br>\nsexy dresses and behaved provocatively as well. The more sexy a<br>\nscore girl was, the more she was wanted by players and thus the<br>\nmore tips she received,\" Welli said. Many score girls were also<br>\ncommercial sex workers, which explained why the game had been<br>\nconnected with prostitution.<\/p>\n<p>Many players used to bet on the result of matches -- a reason<br>\nfor another of billiards' names, \"pool\", which refers to the pool<br>\nof bets made on the game. Fights often occurred because of bet-<br>\nrelated quarrels, Welli said, which did not enhance the game's or<br>\nthe players' reputation.<\/p>\n<p>\"However since that time, perceptions have turned 180 degrees.<br>\nPeople now see billiards as a clean, recreational sport and more<br>\nand more young women are beginning to join the mushrooming<br>\nbilliard clubs in the city,\" Welli said.<\/p>\n<p>The negative perception of the game, according to Welli, began<br>\nto change in early 2000, when entrepreneurs worldwide began to<br>\nestablish classier billiard clubs.<\/p>\n<p>In Indonesia, the nine-ball or eight-ball version of the game<br>\nhas became more popular -- which means the presence of a \"score<br>\ngirl\" is completely unnecessary.<\/p>\n<p>\"As a result, billiard courses are also mushrooming in the<br>\ncity,\" said Welli, adding that televised billiard games had also<br>\nchanged people's attitudes toward the game.<\/p>\n<p>This change of perception has been followed by an increase in<br>\nthe number of female billiard players in the city. The Q Club,<br>\nquick to eye a business opportunity, encouraged this trend by<br>\noffering special training for women players -- the Female Fun<br>\nCourse -- which began a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>\"We are offering free instruction. And the response has been<br>\nincredible. We now have some 250 female members in the club,\"<br>\nSatni 'Negro' Satu, Q Club's Marketing Manager, said.<\/p>\n<p>The club, Negro says, has also opened special hours for women<br>\nplayers every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from noon, complete<br>\nwith chilled-out pop music.<\/p>\n<p>\"Of the 20 tables we are offering, almost all are always<br>\noccupied during these special hours for women,\" Negro said.<\/p>\n<p>During the last six months, five new billiard clubs have begun<br>\nto offer a similar service for women.<\/p>\n<p>And it seems that as more women join the game, the tidier the<br>\nclubs get. Older billiard clubs -- Galeria Billiard and Perdana<br>\nBilliardare -- are now renovating to accommodate the increasing<br>\nnumber of female players.<\/p>",
        "url": "https:\/\/jawawa.id\/newsitem\/pool-halls-now-popular-with-women-1447893297",
        "image": ""
    },
    "sponsor": "Okusi Associates",
    "sponsor_url": "https:\/\/okusiassociates.com"
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